Fever and rash: Difference between revisions

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See also [[fever and petechiae]]
  
See also [[fever and petechiae]]
   
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== Differential Diagnosis ==
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==Differential Diagnosis==
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* Viral infections
  
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** Measles, mumps, rubella
  
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** Other viruses
  
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* Bacterial
  
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** Syphilis
  
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** Rickettsiae
  
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** Mycoplasma
  
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* Non-infectious
  
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![Differential diagnosis of fever and rash](Fever and rash.png)
  
   
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{| class="wikitable"
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!Etiology
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!Appearance
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!Clinical clues
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Viruses
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|-
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|[[EBV]]/[[CMV]]
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|
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|Mono-like illness
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|-
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|[[HIV]]
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|
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|HIV risk factors
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|-
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|[[VZV]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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|[[Parvovirus B19]]
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|
  +
|
  +
|-
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|[[Measles]]
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|
  +
|
  +
|-
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|[[Mumps]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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|[[Rubella]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Dengue]]
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|
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|travel, "breakbone fever"
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|-
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|[[Zika]]
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|
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|travel
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|-
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|[[Chikungunya]]
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|
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|travel, arthritis
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Bacteria
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|-
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|[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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|[[Group A Streptococcus]]
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|
  +
|
  +
|-
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|[[Syphilis]]
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|
  +
|
  +
|-
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|[[Gonorrhea]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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|[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
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|
  +
|
  +
|-
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|[[Meningococcus]]
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|
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|meningitis
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|-
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|[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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|[[Infective endocarditis]]
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|
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|
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Fungi
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|-
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|[[Coccidioides]]
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|
  +
|
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Drugs
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|-
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|Delayed hypersensitivity or [[DRESS]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Stevens-Johnson syndrome|SJS]]/[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis|TEN]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Serum sickness]]
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|
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|
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Malignancy
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|-
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|[[Lymphoma]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Leukemia]]|| ||
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|-
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! colspan="3" |Autoimmune/Inflammatory
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|-
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|[[Vasculitis]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Still disease]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Sweet syndrome]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Anticholinergic toxicity]]|| ||
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|-
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|[[Kawasaki disease]]
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|
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|Warm CREAM mnemonic
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|}
 
[[Category:Fever syndromes]]
  
[[Category:Fever syndromes]]
 
[[Category:Rashes and skin lesions]]
  
[[Category:Rashes and skin lesions]]

Latest revision as of 09:41, 24 June 2021

See also fever and petechiae

Differential Diagnosis

Etiology Appearance Clinical clues
Viruses
EBV/CMV Mono-like illness
HIV HIV risk factors
VZV
Parvovirus B19
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
Dengue travel, "breakbone fever"
Zika travel
Chikungunya travel, arthritis
Bacteria
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Group A Streptococcus
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Meningococcus meningitis
Toxic shock syndrome
Infective endocarditis
Fungi
Coccidioides
Drugs
Delayed hypersensitivity or DRESS
SJS/TEN
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
Serum sickness
Malignancy
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Autoimmune/Inflammatory
Vasculitis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Still disease
Sweet syndrome
Anticholinergic toxicity
Kawasaki disease Warm CREAM mnemonic
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