Antifungal spectrum of activity: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{| |
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! Organism |
! rowspan="2" |Organism |
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! |
! rowspan="2" |[[Amphotericin B|AmB]] |
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! colspan="4" |Triazoles |
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!align="center"| Fluc |
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! colspan="3" |Echinocandins |
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!align="center"| Itra |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Flucytasine|Flucyt]] |
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!align="center"| Vori |
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!align="center"| Posa |
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!align="center"| Anidula |
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!align="center"| Caspo |
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!align="center"| Mica |
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!align="center"| Flucyt |
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|- |
|- |
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! align="center" |[[Fluconazole|Fluc]] |
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| ''Aspergillus'' spp. |
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! align="center" |[[Itraconazole|Itra]] |
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! align="center" |[[Voriconazole|Vori]] |
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! align="center" |[[Posaconazole|Posa]] |
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! align="center" |[[Anidulafungin|Anidula]] |
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! align="center" |[[Caspofungin|Caspo]] |
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! align="center" |[[Micafungin|Mica]] |
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|align="center"| + |
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|align="center"| + |
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|align="center"| – |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Aspergillus]] |
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| ''A. flavus'' |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| [[Aspergillus flavus|''A. flavus'']] |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| [[Aspergillus fumigatus|''A. fumigatus'']] |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| [[Aspergillus terreus|''A. terreus'']] |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Aspergillus niger|''A. niger'']] |
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| ''Candida'' spp. |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| + |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Candida]] |
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| ''C. albicans'' |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Candida albicans|''C. albicans'']] |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Candida glabrata|''C. glabrata'']] |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| – |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| [[Candida krusei|''C. krusei'']] |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| [[Candida lusitaniae|''C. lusitaniae'']] |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
|||
|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Candida parapsilosis|''C. parapsilosis'']] |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| + |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Candida tropicalis|''C. tropicalis'']] |
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| ''Cryptococcus neoformans'' |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
|||
|align="center"| – |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Cryptococcus neoformans]] |
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| ''Coccidioides'' spp. |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Coccidioides imitis|''Coccidioides'']] |
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| ''Blastomyces'' |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Blastomyces dermatitidis|''Blastomyces'']] |
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| ''Histoplasma'' spp. |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Histoplasma capsulatum|''Histoplasma'']] |
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| ''Fusarium'' spp. |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| ± |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
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| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
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|align="center"| – |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| – |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| – |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
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|align="center"| – |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Fusarium]] |
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| ''Scedosporium apiospermum'' |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
|align="center"| ± |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|''[[Scedosporium apiospermum]]'' |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| – |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| – |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
|||
|align="center"| ± |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
|||
|align="center"| ± |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[Scedosporium prolificans]]'' |
|||
| Zygomycetes |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
|align="center"| ± |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| – |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
|align="center"| + |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
||
|- |
|||
|[[Zygomycetes]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lemonchiffon" |± |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen" | + |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
| style="text-align:center;background-color:indianred" |– |
|||
|} |
|} |
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* [[Aspergillus ustus]] is resistant to azoles and echinocandins, and variable resistance to [[amphotericin]] (though still susceptible to [[terbinafine]]) |
|||
'''Source:''' Elizabeth S. Dodds Ashley, Russell Lewis, James S. Lewis, Craig Martin, David Andes, Pharmacology of Systemic Antifungal Agents, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 43, Issue Supplement_1, 1 August 2006, Pages S28–S39, |
'''Source:''' Elizabeth S. Dodds Ashley, Russell Lewis, James S. Lewis, Craig Martin, David Andes, Pharmacology of Systemic Antifungal Agents, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 43, Issue Supplement_1, 1 August 2006, Pages S28–S39, https://doi.org/10.1086/504492 |
||
[[Category:Antifungals]] |
[[Category:Antifungals]] |
Latest revision as of 10:50, 1 February 2022
Organism | AmB | Triazoles | Echinocandins | Flucyt | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fluc | Itra | Vori | Posa | Anidula | Caspo | Mica | |||
Aspergillus | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | – |
A. flavus | ± | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | – |
A. fumigatus | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | – |
A. terreus | – | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | – |
A. niger | + | – | ± | + | + | + | + | + | – |
Candida | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
C. albicans | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
C. glabrata | + | ± | ± | + | + | + | + | + | + |
C. krusei | + | – | ± | + | + | + | + | + | ± |
C. lusitaniae | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
C. parapsilosis | + | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | + |
C. tropicalis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Cryptococcus neoformans | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | – | + |
Coccidioides | + | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | – |
Blastomyces | + | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | – |
Histoplasma | + | + | + | + | + | ± | ± | ± | – |
Fusarium | ± | – | – | + | + | – | – | – | – |
Scedosporium apiospermum | ± | – | ± | + | + | – | – | – | – |
Scedosporium prolificans | – | – | – | ± | ± | – | – | – | – |
Zygomycetes | ± | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | – |
- Aspergillus ustus is resistant to azoles and echinocandins, and variable resistance to amphotericin (though still susceptible to terbinafine)
Source: Elizabeth S. Dodds Ashley, Russell Lewis, James S. Lewis, Craig Martin, David Andes, Pharmacology of Systemic Antifungal Agents, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 43, Issue Supplement_1, 1 August 2006, Pages S28–S39, https://doi.org/10.1086/504492