Intrinsic antibiotic resistance: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Enterobacterales == {| class="wikitable" !Organism !AMP !AMC !SAM !TIC !CFZ !FOX !CXM !IMI !TET !TGC !NIT !CST !AGs |- |Citrobacter freundii |R |R |R | |R |R |R | | | |...")
 
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== Enterobacterales ==
 +
==Enterobacterales==
 
{| class="wikitable"
  
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Organism
  
!Organism
−
!AMP
 +
![[Ampicillin|AMP]]
  +
![[Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid|AMC]]
−
!AMC
  
  +
![[Ampicillin-sulbactam|SAM]]
−
!SAM
  
  +
![[Ticarcillin|TIC]]
−
!TIC
  
−
!CFZ
 +
![[Cefazolin|CFZ]]
−
!FOX
 +
![[Cefoxitin|FOX]]
−
!CXM
 +
![[Cefuroxime|CXM]]
−
!IMI
 +
![[Imipenem|IMI]]
  +
![[Tetracyclines|TET]]
−
!TET
  
  +
![[Tigecycline|TGC]]
−
!TGC
  
  +
![[Nitrofurantoin|NIT]]
−
!NIT
  
−
!CST
 +
![[Colistin|CST]]
  +
![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]]
−
!AGs
  
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Citrobacter freundii]]
  
|[[Citrobacter freundii]]
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|}
  
|}
   
−
== Non-Enterobacterales ==
 +
==Non-Enterobacterales==
 
{| class="wikitable"
  
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Organism
  
!Organism
−
!AMP
 +
![[Ampicillin|AMP]]
  +
![[Piperacillin|PIP]]
−
!PIP
  
  +
![[Ticarcillin|TIC]]
−
!TIC
  
  +
![[Ampicillin-sulbactam|SAM]]
−
!SAM
  
  +
![[Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid|AMC]]
−
!AMC
  
  +
![[Piperacillin-tazobactam|TZP]]
−
!TZP
  
−
!CTX
 +
![[Cefotaxime|CTX]]
  +
![[Ceftriaxone|CRO]]
−
!CRO
  
  +
![[Ceftazidime|CAZ]]
−
!CAZ
  
−
!FEP
 +
![[Cefepime|FEP]]
−
!ATM
 +
![[Aztreonam|ATM]]
−
!IMI
 +
![[Imipenem|IMI]]
−
!MEM
 +
![[Meropenem|MEM]]
−
!ETP
 +
![[Ertapenem|ETP]]
−
!CST
 +
![[Colistin|CST]]
  +
![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]]
−
!AGs
  
  +
![[Tetracycline|TET]]/[[Tigecycline|TGC]]
−
!TET/TGC
  
  +
![[Trimethoprim|TMP]]
−
!TMP
  
  +
![[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole|SXT]]
−
!SXT
  
  +
![[Chloramphenicol|CHL]]
−
!CHL
  
−
!FOF
 +
![[Fosfomycin|FOF]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Acinetobacter baumannii]]
  
|[[Acinetobacter baumannii]]
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|R
  
|R
 
|TET
  
|TET
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|}
  +
  +
== Staphylococci ==
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!
  +
![[Novobiocin|NOVO]]
  +
![[Fosfomycin|FOF]]
  +
![[Fusidic acid|FA]]
  +
![[Aztreonam|AZT]]
  +
![[Colistin|CST]]
  +
![[Nalidixic acid|NAL]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus lugdenensis]]
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus haemolyticus]]
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus saprophyticus]]
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus capitis]]
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus cohnii]]
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Staphylococcus xylosus]]
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|}
  +
  +
== Enterococcus ==
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!
  +
!Cephalosporins
  +
![[Vancomycin|VAN]]
  +
![[Teicoplanin|TEC]]
  +
![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]]
  +
![[Clindamycin|CLI]]
  +
![[Quinupristin-dalfopristin|Q-D]]
  +
![[Trimethoprim|TMP]]
  +
![[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole|SXT]]
  +
![[Fusidic acid|FA]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Enterococcus faecium]]
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Enterococcus gallinarum]]
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Enterococcus casseliflavus]]
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|}
  +
  +
* In vitro susceptibility but clinically ineffective: cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, and cotrimoxazole
  +
  +
== Anaerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli ==
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!
  +
![[Vancomycin|VAN]]
  +
![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Clostridium species]]
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Clostridioides difficile]]
  +
|
  +
|R
  +
|-
  +
|[[Clostridium innocuum]]
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|}
  +
  +
== Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli ==
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!
  +
![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]]
  +
![[Penicillin|PEN]]
  +
![[Ampicillin|AMP]]
  +
![[Fluoroquinolones|FQs]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Bacteroides species]]
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|R
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|[[Fusobacterium canifelinum]]
 
|R
  
|R
 
|
  
|

Revision as of 11:24, 10 September 2020

Enterobacterales

Organism AMP AMC SAM TIC CFZ FOX CXM IMI TET TGC NIT CST AGs
Citrobacter freundii R R R R R R
Citrobacter koseri R R
Enterobacter cloacae R R R R R
Escherichia coli
Hadnia alvei R R R R R
Klebsiella aerogenes R R R R R
Klebsiella pneumoniae

Klebsiella oxytoca

R R
Morganella morganii R R R R r R R R
Proteus mirabilis r R R R R
Proteus vulgaris R R R r R R R R
Providencia rettgeri R R R r R R R R
Providencia stuartii R R R r R R R R ±
Raoultella species R R
Salmonella species

Shigella species

Serratia marcescens R R R R R R R R
Yersinia enterocolitica R R R R

Non-Enterobacterales

Organism AMP PIP TIC SAM AMC TZP CTX CRO CAZ FEP ATM IMI MEM ETP CST AGs TET/TGC TMP SXT CHL FOF
Acinetobacter baumannii R R R R R R R
Burkholderia cepacia R R R R R ± ± ± ± ± ± R R ± ± R
Pseudomonas aeruginosa R R R R R R R R R R
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia R R R R R R R R R R R R R TET R R

Staphylococci

NOVO FOF FA AZT CST NAL
Staphylococcus aureus R R R
Staphylococcus lugdenensis R R R
Staphylococcus epidermidis R R R
Staphylococcus haemolyticus R R R
Staphylococcus saprophyticus R R R R R R
Staphylococcus capitis R R R R
Staphylococcus cohnii R R R R
Staphylococcus xylosus R R R R

Enterococcus

Cephalosporins VAN TEC AGs CLI Q-D TMP SXT FA
Enterococcus faecalis R R R R R R R
Enterococcus faecium R R R R R R
Enterococcus gallinarum R R R R R R R R
Enterococcus casseliflavus R R R R R R R R
  • In vitro susceptibility but clinically ineffective: cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, and cotrimoxazole

Anaerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli

VAN AGs
Clostridium species R
Clostridioides difficile R
Clostridium innocuum R R

Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli

AGs PEN AMP FQs
Bacteroides species R R R
Fusobacterium canifelinum R R
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