Intrinsic antibiotic resistance: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Enterobacterales == {| class="wikitable" !Organism !AMP !AMC !SAM !TIC !CFZ !FOX !CXM !IMI !TET !TGC !NIT !CST !AGs |- |Citrobacter freundii |R |R |R | |R |R |R | | | |...") |
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== |
==Enterobacterales== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Organism |
!Organism |
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!AMP |
![[Ampicillin|AMP]] |
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![[Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid|AMC]] |
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!AMC |
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![[Ampicillin-sulbactam|SAM]] |
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!SAM |
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![[Ticarcillin|TIC]] |
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!TIC |
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!CFZ |
![[Cefazolin|CFZ]] |
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!FOX |
![[Cefoxitin|FOX]] |
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!CXM |
![[Cefuroxime|CXM]] |
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!IMI |
![[Imipenem|IMI]] |
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![[Tetracyclines|TET]] |
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!TET |
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![[Tigecycline|TGC]] |
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!TGC |
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![[Nitrofurantoin|NIT]] |
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!NIT |
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!CST |
![[Colistin|CST]] |
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![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]] |
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!AGs |
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|- |
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|[[Citrobacter freundii]] |
|[[Citrobacter freundii]] |
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== |
==Non-Enterobacterales== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Organism |
!Organism |
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!AMP |
![[Ampicillin|AMP]] |
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![[Piperacillin|PIP]] |
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!PIP |
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![[Ticarcillin|TIC]] |
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!TIC |
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![[Ampicillin-sulbactam|SAM]] |
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!SAM |
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![[Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid|AMC]] |
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!AMC |
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![[Piperacillin-tazobactam|TZP]] |
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!TZP |
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!CTX |
![[Cefotaxime|CTX]] |
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![[Ceftriaxone|CRO]] |
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!CRO |
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![[Ceftazidime|CAZ]] |
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!CAZ |
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!FEP |
![[Cefepime|FEP]] |
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!ATM |
![[Aztreonam|ATM]] |
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!IMI |
![[Imipenem|IMI]] |
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!MEM |
![[Meropenem|MEM]] |
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!ETP |
![[Ertapenem|ETP]] |
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!CST |
![[Colistin|CST]] |
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![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]] |
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!AGs |
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![[Tetracycline|TET]]/[[Tigecycline|TGC]] |
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!TET/TGC |
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![[Trimethoprim|TMP]] |
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!TMP |
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![[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole|SXT]] |
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!SXT |
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![[Chloramphenicol|CHL]] |
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!CHL |
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!FOF |
![[Fosfomycin|FOF]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Acinetobacter baumannii]] |
|[[Acinetobacter baumannii]] |
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|R |
|R |
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|TET |
|TET |
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|R |
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|R |
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== Staphylococci == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! |
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![[Novobiocin|NOVO]] |
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![[Fosfomycin|FOF]] |
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![[Fusidic acid|FA]] |
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![[Aztreonam|AZT]] |
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![[Colistin|CST]] |
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![[Nalidixic acid|NAL]] |
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|- |
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|[[Staphylococcus aureus]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus lugdenensis]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus haemolyticus]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus saprophyticus]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Staphylococcus capitis]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus cohnii]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Staphylococcus xylosus]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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== Enterococcus == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! |
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!Cephalosporins |
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![[Vancomycin|VAN]] |
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![[Teicoplanin|TEC]] |
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![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]] |
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![[Clindamycin|CLI]] |
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![[Quinupristin-dalfopristin|Q-D]] |
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![[Trimethoprim|TMP]] |
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![[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole|SXT]] |
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![[Fusidic acid|FA]] |
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|- |
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|[[Enterococcus faecalis]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Enterococcus faecium]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|[[Enterococcus gallinarum]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Enterococcus casseliflavus]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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* In vitro susceptibility but clinically ineffective: cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, and cotrimoxazole |
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== Anaerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! |
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![[Vancomycin|VAN]] |
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![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]] |
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|- |
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|[[Clostridium species]] |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Clostridioides difficile]] |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Clostridium innocuum]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|} |
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== Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! |
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![[Aminoglycosides|AGs]] |
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![[Penicillin|PEN]] |
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![[Ampicillin|AMP]] |
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![[Fluoroquinolones|FQs]] |
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|- |
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|[[Bacteroides species]] |
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|R |
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|R |
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|R |
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|- |
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|[[Fusobacterium canifelinum]] |
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|R |
|R |
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Revision as of 15:24, 10 September 2020
Enterobacterales
| Organism | AMP | AMC | SAM | TIC | CFZ | FOX | CXM | IMI | TET | TGC | NIT | CST | AGs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citrobacter freundii | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||
| Citrobacter koseri | R | R | |||||||||||
| Enterobacter cloacae | R | R | R | R | R | ||||||||
| Escherichia coli | |||||||||||||
| Hadnia alvei | R | R | R | R | R | ||||||||
| Klebsiella aerogenes | R | R | R | R | R | ||||||||
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | R | R | |||||||||||
| Morganella morganii | R | R | R | R | r | R | R | R | |||||
| Proteus mirabilis | r | R | R | R | R | ||||||||
| Proteus vulgaris | R | R | R | r | R | R | R | R | |||||
| Providencia rettgeri | R | R | R | r | R | R | R | R | |||||
| Providencia stuartii | R | R | R | r | R | R | R | R | ± | ||||
| Raoultella species | R | R | |||||||||||
| Salmonella species | |||||||||||||
| Serratia marcescens | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||
| Yersinia enterocolitica | R | R | R | R |
Non-Enterobacterales
| Organism | AMP | PIP | TIC | SAM | AMC | TZP | CTX | CRO | CAZ | FEP | ATM | IMI | MEM | ETP | CST | AGs | TET/TGC | TMP | SXT | CHL | FOF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acinetobacter baumannii | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | ||||||||||||||
| Burkholderia cepacia | R | R | R | R | R | ± | ± | ± | ± | ± | ± | R | R | ± | ± | R | |||||
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | TET | R | R |
Staphylococci
| NOVO | FOF | FA | AZT | CST | NAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus | R | R | R | |||
| Staphylococcus lugdenensis | R | R | R | |||
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | R | R | R | |||
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus | R | R | R | |||
| Staphylococcus saprophyticus | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Staphylococcus capitis | R | R | R | R | ||
| Staphylococcus cohnii | R | R | R | R | ||
| Staphylococcus xylosus | R | R | R | R |
Enterococcus
| Cephalosporins | VAN | TEC | AGs | CLI | Q-D | TMP | SXT | FA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterococcus faecalis | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | ||
| Enterococcus faecium | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||
| Enterococcus gallinarum | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | |
| Enterococcus casseliflavus | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
- In vitro susceptibility but clinically ineffective: cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, and cotrimoxazole
Anaerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
| VAN | AGs | |
|---|---|---|
| Clostridium species | R | |
| Clostridioides difficile | R | |
| Clostridium innocuum | R | R |
Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli
| AGs | PEN | AMP | FQs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteroides species | R | R | R | |
| Fusobacterium canifelinum | R | R |
