Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Difference between revisions
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**[[Escherichia coli]] |
**[[Escherichia coli]] |
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**[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] |
**[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] |
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| − | **[[Enterobacter |
+ | **[[Enterobacter]] |
| − | **[[Proteus |
+ | **[[Proteus]] |
**[[Serratia marcescens]] |
**[[Serratia marcescens]] |
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*Late (after 4 days) |
*Late (after 4 days) |
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**Methicillin-resistant [[Staphylococcus aureus]] |
**Methicillin-resistant [[Staphylococcus aureus]] |
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| − | **[[Acinetobacter |
+ | **[[Acinetobacter]] |
**[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] |
**[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] |
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**ESBL bacteria |
**ESBL bacteria |
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Latest revision as of 19:16, 12 March 2022
Background
Definition
- Pneumonia that develops at least 48 hours after starting invasive ventilation
Microbiology
- Early (within 4 days)
- Late (after 4 days)
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Acinetobacter
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- ESBL bacteria
Clinical Manifestations
- Intubation
- Fever, leukocytosis, purulent secretions
Investigations
- Chest x-ray
- Sputum culture
