Eye infections: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
  
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Infection
  
!Infection
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|[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
  
|[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
 
|[[Herpes simplex virus]]
  
|[[Herpes simplex virus]]
−
|[[Candida species]], [[Malassezia furfur]]
 +
|[[Candida]], [[Malassezia furfur]]
 
|[[Phthirus pulis]]
  
|[[Phthirus pulis]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Conjunctivitis]]
  
|[[Conjunctivitis]]
 
|inflammation of the conjunctiva
  
|inflammation of the conjunctiva
−
|[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Haemophilus species]], [[Chlamydia trachomatis]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]], [[Moraxella species]], [[Corynebacterium species]]
 +
|[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Haemophilus]], [[Chlamydia trachomatis]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]], [[Moraxella]], [[Corynebacterium]]
−
|[[Adenovirus]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[varicella zoster virus]], [[Epstein-Barr virus]], [[influenza virus]], [[parainfluenza virus]], [[rubella virus]], [[HIV]], [[enterovirus]], [[coxsackievirus]] A
 +
|[[Adenovirus]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[varicella-zoster virus]], [[Epstein-Barr virus]], [[influenza virus]], [[parainfluenza virus]], [[rubella virus]], [[HIV]], [[enterovirus]], [[coxsackievirus]] A
 
|
  
|
 
|
  
|
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|[[Keratitis]]
  
|[[Keratitis]]
 
|inflammation of the cornea
  
|inflammation of the cornea
−
|[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[Moraxella lacunata]], [[Bacillus species]]
 +
|[[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[Moraxella lacunata]], [[Bacillus]]
−
|[[Herpes simplex virus]], [[adenovirus]], [[varicella zoster virus]]
 +
|[[Herpes simplex virus]], [[adenovirus]], [[varicella-zoster virus]]
−
|[[Fusarium solani]], [[Aspergillus species]], [[Candida species]], [[Acremonium species]], [[Curvularia species]]
 +
|[[Fusarium solani]], [[Aspergillus]], [[Candida]], [[Acremonium]], [[Curvularia]]
−
|[[Acanthamoeba species]]
 +
|[[Acanthamoeba]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Keratoconjunctivitis]]
  
|[[Keratoconjunctivitis]]
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|same as above
  
|same as above
 
|same as above
  
|same as above
−
|[[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Toxocara species]]
 +
|[[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Toxocara]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Chorioretinitis]] and [[uveitis]]
  
|[[Chorioretinitis]] and [[uveitis]]
 
|inflammation of the retina and choroid or uvea
  
|inflammation of the retina and choroid or uvea
−
|[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Treponema pallidum]], [[Borrelia burgdorferi]], [[Brucella species]]
 +
|[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Treponema pallidum]], [[Borrelia burgdorferi]], [[Brucella]]
 
|[[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Herpes simplex virus]]
  
|[[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Herpes simplex virus]]
−
|[[Candida species]]
 +
|[[Candida]]
−
|[[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Toxocara species]]
 +
|[[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Toxocara]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|Lacrimal infections and [[canaliculitis]]
  
|Lacrimal infections and [[canaliculitis]]
 
|rare, chronic inflammation of the lacrimal canals
  
|rare, chronic inflammation of the lacrimal canals
−
|[[Actinomyces species]], [[Propionibacterium propionicum]]
 +
|[[Actinomyces]], [[Propionibacterium propionicum]]
 
|
  
|
 
|
  
|
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|[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]]
  
|[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]]
 
|
  
|
−
|[[Candida albicans]], [[Aspergillus species]]
 +
|[[Candida albicans]], [[Aspergillus]]
 
|
  
|
 
|-
  
|-
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|}
  
|}
   
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== Clinical Manifestations ==
−
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
  
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!Infection
  +
!Redness
  +
!Pain
  +
!Vision Loss
  +
!Other
  +
|-
  +
|[[Conjunctivitis]]
  +
|yes
  +
|no
  +
|no
  +
|itchiness, preauricular lymphadenopathy with some causes
  +
|-
  +
|[[Keratitis]]
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|foreign body sensation
  +
|-
  +
|Anterior [[uveitis]]
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|Intermediate or posterior [[uveitis]]
  +
|no
  +
|no
  +
|yes
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|[[Uveitis|Panuveitis]]
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|[[Endophthalmitis]]
  +
|no
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|[[Glaucoma|Acute angle closure glaucoma]]
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|yes
  +
|headache
  +
|}
  +
 
[[Category:Head and neck infections]]
  
[[Category:Head and neck infections]]

Latest revision as of 12:28, 28 January 2022

Background

Infection Description Bacteria Viruses Fungi Parasites
Blepharitis inflammation of edges of eyelids Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Herpes simplex virus Candida, Malassezia furfur Phthirus pulis
Conjunctivitis inflammation of the conjunctiva Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Moraxella, Corynebacterium Adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rubella virus, HIV, enterovirus, coxsackievirus A
Keratitis inflammation of the cornea Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Moraxella lacunata, Bacillus Herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, varicella-zoster virus Fusarium solani, Aspergillus, Candida, Acremonium, Curvularia Acanthamoeba
Keratoconjunctivitis inflammation of both the conjunctiva and cornea same as above same as above same as above Toxoplasma gondii, Toxocara
Chorioretinitis and uveitis inflammation of the retina and choroid or uvea Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Treponema pallidum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Brucella Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus Candida Toxoplasma gondii, Toxocara
Lacrimal infections and canaliculitis rare, chronic inflammation of the lacrimal canals Actinomyces, Propionibacterium propionicum
Dacryocystitis inflammation of the lacrimal sac Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae Candida albicans, Aspergillus
Dacryoadenitis rare acute inflammation of the lacrimal gland Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes

Clinical Manifestations

Infection Redness Pain Vision Loss Other
Conjunctivitis yes no no itchiness, preauricular lymphadenopathy with some causes
Keratitis yes yes yes foreign body sensation
Anterior uveitis yes yes yes
Intermediate or posterior uveitis no no yes
Panuveitis yes yes yes
Endophthalmitis no yes yes
Acute angle closure glaucoma yes yes yes headache
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