Enterobacterales: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==
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==Background==
   
=== Microbiology ===
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===Microbiology===
   
 
*Order of Gram-negative bacilli comprising seven families
 
*Order of Gram-negative bacilli comprising seven families
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**[[Budviciaceae]]
 
**[[Budviciaceae]]
   
=== Identification ===
+
===Identification===
   
* Main tests include [[lactose fermentation]], [[mannitol fermentation]], [[triple sugar iron agar]] (TSI) for H<sub>2</sub>S production and gas, [[indole test]], [[urease test]], and growth on citrate
+
*Main tests include [[lactose fermentation]], [[mannitol fermentation]], [[triple sugar iron agar]] (TSI) for H<sub>2</sub>S production and gas, [[indole test]], [[urease test]], and growth on citrate
   
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!Organism
 
!Organism
 
|-
 
|-
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| rowspan="3" | +
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| +
 
| +
 
| +
 
| +
 
|nonmotile, methyl red –
 
|nonmotile, methyl red –
 
|[[Klebsiella oxytoca]]
 
|[[Klebsiella oxytoca]]
|-
 
| +/±
 
| +
 
|motile, methyl red +
 
|[[Citrobacter koseri]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|–
 
|–
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| +/±
 
| +/±
 
|–
 
|–
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|–/+
 
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|–
 
|–
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|±
 
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|
 
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|[[Salmonella species]]
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|[[Salmonella]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
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| rowspan="5" |–
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|DNAse –
 
|DNAse –
|[[Hafnia species]]
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|[[Hafnia]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|DNAse +
 
|DNAse +
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|–
 
|–
 
|
 
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|[[Shigella species]] (other than ''S. dysenteriae'')
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|[[Shigella]] (other than ''S. dysenteriae'')
 
|-
 
|-
 
|–
 
|–

Latest revision as of 02:47, 11 February 2022

Background

Microbiology

Identification

Lactose PPA H2S Mannitol Indole Urease Growth on Citrate Other Tests Organism
+ + + + + nonmotile, methyl red – Klebsiella oxytoca
Escherichia coli
+ + TSI A/A with gas, nonmotile Klebsiella pneumonia
+/± + TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase + Enterobacter cloacae
+ TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase – Klebsiella aerogenes
+/± –/+ + –/± + motile, methyl red + Citrobacter freundii
± ± + + +/± + motile, methyl red + Citrobacter koseri
+ ± + Yersinia enterocolitica
+ oxidase + Plesiomonas shigelloides
+ + + + –/± Proteus vulgaris
+ +/± Proteus mirabilis
± + TSI with gas Proteus penneri
–/± + + TSI with gas Morganella morganii
+ + + + TSI no gas Providencia rettgeri
+ + TSI no gas Providencia stuartii
+ + Edwardsiella tarda
+/± + ± Salmonella
+ + Escherichia coli (inactive)
+ DNAse – Hafnia
DNAse + Serratia marcescens
Shigella (other than S. dysenteriae)
Shigella dysenteriae