Nodular lymphangitis
From IDWiki
- Characterized by purulent nodules appearing along the course of reqional lymphatics
Differential Diagnosis
Most common
Organism | Distribution | Exposures | Incubation | Initial presentation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sporothrix schenckii | South and Central America and southern North America | gardening (especially roses), other soil contact, animal scratches or bites | 1 week to 3 months | painless ulcerated nodule |
Mycobacterium marinum | worldwide | fish and acquiraiums, including falt- and freshwater exposures | 1 to 6 weeks | mildly tender, ulcerated nodule |
Nocardia brasiliensis | worldwide | soil, cat scratch | 3 days to 6 weeks | tender, ulcerated, draining nodules |
Leishmania brasiliensis | South and Central America | sand flies | 2 to 24 weeks | painless, punched-out shallow ulcer |
Francisella tularensis | North America | wild animal exposures (especially hunting) or ticks | 1 to 6 days | painful ulcerated draining papule |
Bacillus anthracis | worldwide | animal, animal product, or contaminated soil exposures | painless ulcer with vesicles and edema | |
Staphylococcus aureus | worldwide | 4 to 10 days | abscesses, with or without drainage | |
Coccidioides species | Southwest US and northern Mexico | soil exposure or laboratory exposure | 1 to 4 weeks | verrucous plaques and ulcerated nodules |
Blastomyces dermatitidis | worldwide, particularly North America | soil, animal bites or scratches, laboratory exposure | 1 to 5 weeks | verrucous plaques and ulcerated nodules |
Histoplasma capsulatum | worldwide | soil, birds, laboratory exposure | 5 to 18 days | myriad |
Scedosporium species | worldwide | soil, water, or seage | nodules | |
Herpes simplex virus | worldwide | 2 to 12 days | vesicles | |
Vaccinia virus | cattle and cats |
Full list
- Fungi
- Bacteria
- Norcardia species, including N. brasiliensis, N. asteroides, N. otidiscaviarum, and N. transcalensis
- Mycobacterium marinarum, Mycobacterium chelonei, and Mycobacterium fortuitum, and rarely Mycobacterium kansasii
- Francisella tularensis (ulceroglandular tularemia)
- Burkholderia pseudomallei (melioidosis)
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Bacillus anthracis (cutaneous anthrax)
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
- Viruses
- Parasites