Immunodeficiency

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Background

Clinical Manifestations

Immune Defect Typical Infections Typical Organisms
cell-mediated (T cells) persistent viral infections, opportunistic infections, disseminated infections Pneumocystis jirovecii, Cryptococcus, Herpesviridae
humoural (B cells) respiratory infections with encapsulated organisms, chronic diarrhea, aseptic meningitis Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Giardia lamblia, Campylobacter, enteroviruses
phagocytic recurrent abscesses, gingivitis, aphthous ulcers Staphylococcus aureus, Burkholderia cepacia, Serratia marcescens, Aspergillus, Nocardia
monocytic disseminated infections and multifocal osteomyelitis non-tuberculous mycobacteria, Salmonella, Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis
TLR recurrent meningitis, bacteremia, absence of fever Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Staphylococcus aureus, HSV
complement recurrent bacteremia and meningitis Neisseria
T cells and phagocytes eczema, kyphoscoliosis, pathologic fratures, pulmonary and cutaneous infections, mucocutaneous candidiasis Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Candida albicans