Infections associated with malignancy
From IDWiki
Viruses
- EBV: lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer
- Hepatitis B: hepatocellular carcinoma
- Hepatitis C: hepatocellular carcinoma
- HHV-8: Kaposi sarcoma
- HIV-1: Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, cervical cancer, anal cancer
- HPV: vaginal, vulvar, penile, and head-and-neck cancer
- HLTV-1: T cell cancers
Bacteria
- Helicobacter pylori: stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
- Bacteremia with many bacteria is associated with new diagnosis of colorectal cancer within 1 year[1][2]
- Clostridium species (OR 17) and in particular Clostridium septicum (OR 17) and Clostridium perfringens (OR 2)
- Gemella morbillorum (OR 15)
- Fusobacterium nucleatum (OR 5 to 7)
- Streptococcus bovis group (OR 9), mostly from
- Streptococcus gallolyticus (OR 6)
- Bacteroides species (OR 6), including Bacteroides fragilis (OR 4) and Bacteroides ovatus (OR 20)
- Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (OR 11), including Peptostreptococcus species (OR 3)
Parasites
- Liver fluke (Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis): cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma
- Schistosoma haematobium: bladder cancer
- ↑ Kwong TNY, Wang X, Nakatsu G, et al. Association between bacteremia from specific microbes and subsequent diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2018;155(2):383–390.e8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.04.028.
- ↑ Justesen US, Nielsen SL, Jensen TG, et al. Bacteremia with anaerobic bacteria and association with colorectal cancer: a population-based cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2022;75(10):1747–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac259.
References
- ^ Thomas N.Y. Kwong, Xiansong Wang, Geicho Nakatsu, Tai Cheong Chow, Timothy Tipoe, Rudin Z.W. Dai, Kelvin K.K. Tsoi, Martin C.S. Wong, Gary Tse, Matthew T.V. Chan, Francis K.L. Chan, Siew C. Ng, Justin C.Y. Wu, William K.K. Wu, Jun Yu, Joseph J.Y. Sung, Sunny H. Wong. Association Between Bacteremia From Specific Microbes and Subsequent Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2018;155(2):383-390.e8. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.04.028.
- ^ Ulrik S Justesen, Stig L Nielsen, Thøger G Jensen, Ram B Dessau, Jens K Møller, John E Coia, Steen L Andersen, Court Pedersen, Kim O Gradel. Bacteremia With Anaerobic Bacteria and Association With Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Cohort Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2022;75(10):1747-1753. doi:10.1093/cid/ciac259.
