Helminths: Difference between revisions
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* ''' |
* '''Platyhelminths''' (flatworms) |
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** ''' |
** '''Trematodes''' (flukes): non-segmented |
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*** Lung: [[Paragonimus species]] |
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*** Liver |
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*** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'' (common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke) |
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*** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Opisthorchis viverrini]]'' (Southeast Asian liver fluke) |
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** '''Tapeworms''' (cestodes) |
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**** ''[[Metorchis conjunctus]]'' (Canadian liver fluke) |
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**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Dicrocoelium dendriticum]]'' (lancet liver fluke) |
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⚫ | |||
**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Echinostoma revolutum]]'' |
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**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Fasciolopsis buskii]]'' |
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**** [[Metagonimus species]] |
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*** Larval tapeworms |
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**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Heterophyes heterophyes]]'' |
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*** Blood: [[Schistosoma species]] |
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**** |
**** ''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]'' |
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* '''Roundworms''' (nematodes) |
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** '''Cestodes''' (tapeworms): segmented |
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*** Pseudophyllideans |
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**** ''[[Diphyllobothrium latum]]'' |
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**** [[Spirometra species]] |
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**** [[Sparganum species]] |
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*** Cyclophyllideans |
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**** Intestinal |
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***** ''[[Taenia solium]]'' (pork tapeworm) |
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***** ''[[Hymenolepis nana]]'' (dwarf tapeworm) |
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***** ''[[Hymenolepis diminuta]]'' |
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***** ''[[Dipylidium caninum]]'' |
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***** ''[[Echinococcus granulosus]]'' (hydatid worm) |
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***** Larvareal ''[[Taenia solium]]'' (cysticercosis) |
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***** ''[[Taenia multiceps]]'' and ''[[Taenia serialis]]'' (multiceps serialis)) |
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* '''Nematodes''' (roundworms) |
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*** ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]'' (river blindness) |
*** ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]'' (river blindness) |
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*** ''[[Loa loa]]'' (eye worm) |
*** ''[[Loa loa]]'' (eye worm) |
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*** ''[[ |
*** ''[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]'' (lymphatic filariasis) |
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*** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Brugia malayi]]'' and ''[[Brugia timori]]'' (lymphatic filariasis) |
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*** ''[[Mansonella perstans]]'' |
*** ''[[Mansonella perstans]]'', ''[[Mansonella streptocerca]]'', and ''[[Mansonella ozzardi]]'' |
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** Non-filarial roundworms |
** '''Non-filarial''' roundworms |
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*** Intestinal |
*** Intestinal |
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**** ''[[Ascaris lumbricoides]]'' (great roundworm) |
**** ''[[Ascaris lumbricoides]]'' (great roundworm) |
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**** ''[[Necator americanus]]'' (New World hookworm) |
**** ''[[Necator americanus]]'' (New World hookworm) |
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**** ''[[Trichuris trichuria]]'' (whipworm) |
**** ''[[Trichuris trichuria]]'' (whipworm) |
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**** ''[[Enterobius vermicularis]]'' (pinworm) |
**** ''[[Enterobius vermicularis]]'' (pinworm) |
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**** [[Capillaria species]] |
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**** [[Trichostrongylus species]] |
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**** [[Anisakis species]] |
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*** Tissue |
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**** ''[[Trichinella spiralis]]'' (pork worm) |
**** ''[[Trichinella spiralis]]'' (pork worm) |
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**** ''[[Ancylostoma braziliense]]'' and other spp. ([[cutaneous larva migrans]], creeping eruption) |
**** ''[[Ancylostoma braziliense]]'', ''[[Ancylostoma caninum]]'', and other spp. ([[cutaneous larva migrans]], creeping eruption) |
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**** ''[[Dracunculus medinensis]]'' (Guinea worm) |
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**** ''[[Toxocara canis]]'' and ''[[Toxocara cani]]'' ([[visceral larva migrans]]) |
**** ''[[Toxocara canis]]'' and ''[[Toxocara cani]]'' ([[visceral larva migrans]]) |
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**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Angiostrongylus cantonensis]]'' (rat lungworm) |
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**** [[Gnathostoma species]] |
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**** ''[[Baylisascaris procyonis]]'' (raccoon roundworm) |
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**** ''[[Dioctophyme renale]]'' (giant kidney worm)) |
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== Investigations == |
== Investigations == |
Revision as of 22:25, 18 December 2019
- Platyhelminths (flatworms)
- Trematodes (flukes): non-segmented
- Lung: Paragonimus species
- Liver
- Fasciola hepatica (common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke)
- Opisthorchis viverrini (Southeast Asian liver fluke)
- Clonorchis sinensis (Chinese liver fluke)
- Metorchis conjunctus (Canadian liver fluke)
- Dicrocoelium dendriticum (lancet liver fluke)
- Intestinal
- Blood: Schistosoma species
- Cestodes (tapeworms): segmented
- Pseudophyllideans
- Cyclophyllideans
- Intestinal
- Taenia solium (pork tapeworm)
- Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm)
- Hymenolepis nana (dwarf tapeworm)
- Hymenolepis diminuta
- Dipylidium caninum
- Tissue
- Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid worm)
- Echinococcus multilocularis (alveolar hydatid disease)
- Larvareal Taenia solium (cysticercosis)
- Taenia multiceps and Taenia serialis (multiceps serialis))
- Intestinal
- Trematodes (flukes): non-segmented
- Nematodes (roundworms)
- Filarial roundworms
- Onchocerca volvulus (river blindness)
- Loa loa (eye worm)
- Wuchereria bancrofti (lymphatic filariasis)
- Brugia malayi and Brugia timori (lymphatic filariasis)
- Mansonella perstans, Mansonella streptocerca, and Mansonella ozzardi
- Non-filarial roundworms
- Intestinal
- Ascaris lumbricoides (great roundworm)
- Necator americanus (New World hookworm)
- Ancylostoma duodenale (Old World hookworm)
- Strongyloides stercoralis (threadworm)
- Trichuris trichuria (whipworm)
- Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
- Capillaria species
- Trichostrongylus species
- Anisakis species
- Tissue
- Trichinella spiralis (pork worm)
- Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma caninum, and other spp. (cutaneous larva migrans, creeping eruption)
- Dracunculus medinensis (Guinea worm)
- Toxocara canis and Toxocara cani (visceral larva migrans)
- Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm)
- Gnathostoma species
- Baylisascaris procyonis (raccoon roundworm)
- Dioctophyme renale (giant kidney worm))
- Intestinal
- Filarial roundworms
Investigations
- Eosinophilia seen in tissue-invasive worms, not in those that live in the gut or in cystic structures