Enterobacterales: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
* Order of Gram-negative bacilli comprising seven families
** [[Enterobacteriaceae]]
** [[Erwiniaceae]]
** [[Pectobacteriaceae]]
** [[Yersiniaceae]]
** [[Hafniaceae]]
** [[Morganellaceae]]
** [[Budviciaceae]]


===Microbiology===

*Order of Gram-negative bacilli comprising seven families
**[[Enterobacteriaceae]]
**[[Erwiniaceae]]
**[[Pectobacteriaceae]]
**[[Yersiniaceae]]
**[[Hafniaceae]]
**[[Morganellaceae]]
**[[Budviciaceae]]

===Identification===

*Main tests include [[lactose fermentation]], [[mannitol fermentation]], [[triple sugar iron agar]] (TSI) for H<sub>2</sub>S production and gas, [[indole test]], [[urease test]], and growth on citrate

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Lactose
!PPA
!H<sub>2</sub>S
!Mannitol
!Indole
!Urease
!Growth on Citrate
!Other Tests
!Organism
|-
| rowspan="5" | +
| rowspan="5" |–
| rowspan="5" |–
| rowspan="5" | +
| rowspan="2" | +
| +
| +
|nonmotile, methyl red –
|[[Klebsiella oxytoca]]
|-
|–
|–
|
|[[Escherichia coli]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |–
| +
| +
|TSI A/A with gas, nonmotile
|[[Klebsiella pneumonia]]
|-
| +/±
| +
|TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase +
|[[Enterobacter cloacae]]
|-
|–
| +
|TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase –
|[[Klebsiella aerogenes]]
|-
| +/±
|–
|–/+
| +
|–
|–/±
| +
|motile, methyl red +
|[[Citrobacter freundii]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |±
| rowspan="3" |–
| +
| +
| +/±
| +
|motile, methyl red +
|[[Citrobacter koseri]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |–
| +
| +
|–
|
|[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
|-
|–
| +
|–
|–
|oxidase +
|[[Plesiomonas shigelloides]]
|-
| rowspan="13" |–
| rowspan="6" | +
| rowspan="2" | +
| rowspan="2" |–
| +
| +
|–/±
|
|[[Proteus vulgaris]]
|-
|–
| +
| +/±
|
|[[Proteus mirabilis]]
|-
|–
|–
| +
|–
|TSI with gas
|[[Proteus penneri]]
|-
|–/±
|–
| +
| +
|–
|TSI with gas
|[[Morganella morganii]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |–
| +
| +
| +
| +
|TSI no gas
|[[Providencia rettgeri]]
|-
|–
| +
|–
| +
|TSI no gas
|[[Providencia stuartii]]
|-
| rowspan="7" |–
| +
|–
| +
|–
|–
|
|[[Edwardsiella tarda]]
|-
| +/±
| +
|–
|–
|
|[[Salmonella]]
|-
| rowspan="5" |–
| rowspan="4" | +
| +
|–
|–
|
|[[Escherichia coli]] (inactive)
|-
| rowspan="3" |–
| rowspan="2" |–
| rowspan="2" | +
|DNAse –
|[[Hafnia]]
|-
|DNAse +
|[[Serratia marcescens]]
|-
|–
|–
|
|[[Shigella]] (other than ''S. dysenteriae'')
|-
|–
|–
|–
|–
|
|[[Shigella dysenteriae]]
|}
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]

Latest revision as of 06:47, 11 February 2022

Background

Microbiology

Identification

Lactose PPA H2S Mannitol Indole Urease Growth on Citrate Other Tests Organism
+ + + + + nonmotile, methyl red – Klebsiella oxytoca
Escherichia coli
+ + TSI A/A with gas, nonmotile Klebsiella pneumonia
+/± + TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase + Enterobacter cloacae
+ TSI A/A with gas, motile, arginine dihydrolase – Klebsiella aerogenes
+/± –/+ + –/± + motile, methyl red + Citrobacter freundii
± ± + + +/± + motile, methyl red + Citrobacter koseri
+ ± + Yersinia enterocolitica
+ oxidase + Plesiomonas shigelloides
+ + + + –/± Proteus vulgaris
+ +/± Proteus mirabilis
± + TSI with gas Proteus penneri
–/± + + TSI with gas Morganella morganii
+ + + + TSI no gas Providencia rettgeri
+ + TSI no gas Providencia stuartii
+ + Edwardsiella tarda
+/± + ± Salmonella
+ + Escherichia coli (inactive)
+ DNAse – Hafnia
DNAse + Serratia marcescens
Shigella (other than S. dysenteriae)
Shigella dysenteriae