Staphylococcus aureus decolonization: Difference between revisions
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Staphylococcus aureus decolonization
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* 2% nasal mupirocin twice daily |
* 2% nasal mupirocin twice daily |
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* All administered for five days twice per month for six months |
* All administered for five days twice per month for six months |
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| + | == Dutch Method == |
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| + | * Also has some evidence [[CiteRef::ammerlaan2011er]] |
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| + | * Separates patients into uncomplicated (essentially entirely asymptomatic carriage in a low-risk patient) and complicated |
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| + | === Uncomplicated carriage === |
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| + | |||
| + | * Topical treatment (5 days) |
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| + | ** Mupirocin 2% to nares q8h |
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| + | ** Chlorhexidine or povidone iodide soap applied once daily |
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| + | * Hygienic measures |
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| + | ** Clean underwear, clothing, washcloths and towels daily |
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| + | ** Change bedsheets every other day during treatment |
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| + | |||
| + | === Complicated carriage === |
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| + | |||
| + | * As above, plus oral antibiotics |
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| + | * [[TMP-SMX]] (200 mg twice a day) + [[rifampin]] (600 mg twice a day) for 1 week |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Staphylococcus aureus'' decolonization}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Staphylococcus aureus'' decolonization}} |
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Revision as of 20:17, 4 September 2019
Method 1
- Probably has the best evidence 1
- 4% rinse-off chlorhexidine for daily bathing or showering
- 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash twice daily
- 2% nasal mupirocin twice daily
- All administered for five days twice per month for six months
Dutch Method
- Also has some evidence 2
- Separates patients into uncomplicated (essentially entirely asymptomatic carriage in a low-risk patient) and complicated
Uncomplicated carriage
- Topical treatment (5 days)
- Mupirocin 2% to nares q8h
- Chlorhexidine or povidone iodide soap applied once daily
- Hygienic measures
- Clean underwear, clothing, washcloths and towels daily
- Change bedsheets every other day during treatment
Complicated carriage
- As above, plus oral antibiotics
- TMP-SMX (200 mg twice a day) + rifampin (600 mg twice a day) for 1 week
References
- ^ Susan S. Huang, Raveena Singh, James A. McKinnell, Steven Park, Adrijana Gombosev, Samantha J. Eells, Daniel L. Gillen, Diane Kim, Syma Rashid, Raul Macias-Gil, Michael A. Bolaris, Thomas Tjoa, Chenghua Cao, Suzie S. Hong, Jennifer Lequieu, Eric Cui, Justin Chang, Jiayi He, Kaye Evans, Ellena Peterson, Gail Simpson, Philip Robinson, Chester Choi, Charles C. Bailey, James D. Leo, Alpesh Amin, Donald Goldmann, John A. Jernigan, Richard Platt, Edward Septimus, Robert A. Weinstein, Mary K. Hayden, Loren G. Miller. Decolonization to Reduce Postdischarge Infection Risk among MRSA Carriers. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;380(7):638-650. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1716771.
- ^ Heidi S. M. Ammerlaan, Jan A. J. W. Kluytmans, Hanneke Berkhout, Anton Buiting, Els I. G. B. de Brauwer, Peterhans J. van den Broek, Paula van Gelderen, Sander (A.) C. A. P. Leenders, Alewijn Ott, Clemens Richter, Lodewijk Spanjaard, Ingrid J. B. Spijkerman, Frank H. van Tiel, G. Paul Voorn, Mireille W. H. Wulf, Jan van Zeijl, Annet Troelstra, Marc J. M. Bonten, C. M. F. van de Berg, J. Bosman, A. Bremer, W. Bril, D. Commeren, G. van Essen, A. Gigengack-Baars, M. M. E. van Kasteren, E. J. M. Lommerse, E. Mascini, N. H. M Renders, M. van Rijen, J. Schellekens, E. Smeets, T. Sprangers, C. M. J. E. Vandenbroucke-Grauls, A. Verbon, K. Verduin, J. H. T. Wagenvoort, P. van Wijngaarden. Eradication of carriage with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: effectiveness of a national guideline. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2011;66(10):2409-2417. doi:10.1093/jac/dkr243.
