Rheumatologic serologies: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{|
 
! Test
+
!Test
! Association
+
!Association
! Correlates with dz activity?
+
!Correlates with dz activity?
 
|-
 
|-
| ANA
+
|ANA
| [[SLE]]
+
|[[SLE]]
| No
+
|No
 
|-
 
|-
| ANA (centromere pattern)
+
|ANA (centromere pattern)
| CREST syndrome, SSc, PH
+
|[[CREST syndrome]], [[Systemic sclerosis|SSc]], PH
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-Smith
+
|Anti-Smith
| [[SLE]] (most specific)
+
|[[SLE]] (most specific)
| No
+
|No
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-dsDNA
+
|Anti-dsDNA
| [[SLE]]
+
|[[SLE]]
| Yes, especially renal disease
+
|Yes, especially renal disease
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-histone
+
|Anti-histone
| [[Drug-induced lupus]]
+
|[[Drug-induced lupus]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-U1-RNP
+
|Anti-U1-RNP
| Mixed CTD
+
|[[Mixed connective tissue disease|Mixed CTD]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-Ro/SSA
+
|Anti-Ro/SS-A
| [[Sjögren syndrome]]<br/>Neonatal heart block<br/>Subacute SLE
+
|[[Sjögren syndrome]], neonatal heart block, [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|subacute SLE]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-La/SSB
+
|Anti-Ro/SS-A 60 kDa
 
|
| [[Sjögren syndrome]]<br/>Sicca syndrome<br/>Neonatal SLE
 
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|Anti-Ro/SS-A 52 kDa
  +
|[[Systemic sclerosis]] and [[SLE]], often with other antibodies present[[CiteRef::hervier2009cl]]
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|Anti-La/SSB
 
|[[Sjögren syndrome]], sicca syndrome, [[Neonatal lupus|neonatal SLE]]
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|Anti-Scl-70
 
|[[Systemic sclerosis|SSc and pulmonary fibrosis]], [[Systemic sclerosis|dcSSc]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-Scl-70
+
|Anti-Jo-1
  +
|[[Polymyositis]], [[antisynthetase syndrome]]
| SSc and pulmonary fibrosis, dcSSc
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-Jo-1
+
|Anti-CCP
 
|[[Rheumatoid arthritis|RA]] (most specific)
| Polymyositis<br/>Antisynthetase syndrome
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-CCP
+
|Anti-smooth muscle
 
|[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
| RA (most specific)
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-smooth muscle
+
|Anti-PR3 (cANCA)
  +
|[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis|GPA]]
| Autoimmune hepatitis
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-PR3 (cANCA)
+
|Anti-MPO (pANCA)
  +
|[[Microscopic polyangiitis|MPA]] and [[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis|eGPA]]
| GPA
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| Anti-MPO (pANCA)
+
|Anti-parietal cell antibodies
  +
|[[Autoimmune gastritis]] and [[pernicious anemia]]; also [[Addison disease]], [[autoimmune thyroiditis]], [[type 1 diabetes mellitus]], and [[primary ovarian failure]]
| MPA and eGPA
 
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 11:19, 17 July 2021

Test Association Correlates with dz activity?
ANA SLE No
ANA (centromere pattern) CREST syndrome, SSc, PH
Anti-Smith SLE (most specific) No
Anti-dsDNA SLE Yes, especially renal disease
Anti-histone Drug-induced lupus
Anti-U1-RNP Mixed CTD
Anti-Ro/SS-A Sjögren syndrome, neonatal heart block, subacute SLE
Anti-Ro/SS-A 60 kDa
Anti-Ro/SS-A 52 kDa Systemic sclerosis and SLE, often with other antibodies present1
Anti-La/SSB Sjögren syndrome, sicca syndrome, neonatal SLE
Anti-Scl-70 SSc and pulmonary fibrosis, dcSSc
Anti-Jo-1 Polymyositis, antisynthetase syndrome
Anti-CCP RA (most specific)
Anti-smooth muscle Autoimmune hepatitis
Anti-PR3 (cANCA) GPA
Anti-MPO (pANCA) MPA and eGPA
Anti-parietal cell antibodies Autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia; also Addison disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and primary ovarian failure

References

  1. ^  B. Hervier, M. Rimbert, F. Colonna, M. A. Hamidou, M. Audrain. Clinical significance of anti-Ro/SSA-52 kDa antibodies--a retrospective monocentric study. Rheumatology. 2009;48(8):964-967. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep145.