Pleural effusion in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Difference between revisions
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+ | ==Background== |
− | * |
+ | *Incidence of 16% in first 100 days post-transplant |
− | === |
+ | ===Etiology=== |
− | * |
+ | *Infection (39%), often with concurrent bacteremia or fungemia |
− | ** |
+ | **Gram-positive bacteria |
− | ** |
+ | **Gram-negative bacteria |
− | ** |
+ | **Polymicrobial infections |
− | ** |
+ | **[[Candida albicans]] |
− | ** |
+ | **[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] |
− | ** |
+ | **[[CMV]] |
− | ** |
+ | **[[Legionella]] |
− | ** |
+ | **Rare: [[influenza]], [[Aspergillus]], [[mucormycosis]], [[human metapneumovirus]], [[human herpesvirus 6]] |
− | * |
+ | *Volume overload (24%) |
− | * |
+ | *Serositis-type [[GVHD]] (11%) |
− | * |
+ | *Others: [[malignant pleural effusion]], engraftment syndrome, [[BOOP]], [[congestive heart failure]], idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome |
+ | |||
+ | == Further Reading == |
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+ | |||
+ | * Incidence, etiology, and outcome of pleural effusions in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. ''Am J Hematol''. 2016;91(9):E341-E347. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.24435 10.1002/ajh.24435] |
Latest revision as of 15:50, 26 January 2021
Background
- Incidence of 16% in first 100 days post-transplant
Etiology
- Infection (39%), often with concurrent bacteremia or fungemia
- Gram-positive bacteria
- Gram-negative bacteria
- Polymicrobial infections
- Candida albicans
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- CMV
- Legionella
- Rare: influenza, Aspergillus, mucormycosis, human metapneumovirus, human herpesvirus 6
- Volume overload (24%)
- Serositis-type GVHD (11%)
- Others: malignant pleural effusion, engraftment syndrome, BOOP, congestive heart failure, idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome
Further Reading
- Incidence, etiology, and outcome of pleural effusions in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Am J Hematol. 2016;91(9):E341-E347. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24435