Clostridial toxic shock syndrome: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==
 
== Background ==
   
* [[Toxic shock syndrome]] caused by [[Clostridium sordellii]]
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* [[Toxic shock syndrome]] caused by [[Clostridium sordellii]] (also [[Clostridium perfringens]])
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* Most commonly after spontaneous or therapeutic abortion
   
 
== Clinical Manifestations ==
 
== Clinical Manifestations ==
   
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* Tachycardia and hypotension
* Hemoconcentration with high hematocrit and hemoglobin
 
* Capillary leak causing edema and ascites
 
* Leukemoid reaction
 
 
* Often afebrile
 
* Often afebrile
 
* Hemoconcentration with high hematocrit and hemoglobin
 
* Capillary leak causing anasarca and effusions (pleural, pericardial, ascites)
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* [[Leukemoid reaction]], with a median peak of 90-100, and the degree of which predicts mortality
   
 
== Management ==
 
== Management ==

Latest revision as of 10:34, 7 March 2023

Background

Clinical Manifestations

  • Tachycardia and hypotension
  • Often afebrile
  • Hemoconcentration with high hematocrit and hemoglobin
  • Capillary leak causing anasarca and effusions (pleural, pericardial, ascites)
  • Leukemoid reaction, with a median peak of 90-100, and the degree of which predicts mortality

Management

  • Fluid resuscitation
  • Penicillin G 18-20 million units daily divided q4-6h
  • Plus clindamycin 900 mg IV q8h for toxin production