| Vector | Genus or Species | Disease | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mosquito | Aedes | Chikungunya | |
| Dengue | |||
| Lymphatic filariasis | |||
| Rift Valley fever | |||
| Zika | |||
| Anopheles | Lymphatic filariasis | ||
| Malaria | |||
| Culex | Japanese encephalitis | ||
| Lymphatic filariasis | |||
| West Nile virus | |||
| Aquatic snails | Schistosomiasis | ||
| Blackflies | Onchocerciasis | ||
| Fleas | Plague | ||
| Tungiasis | |||
| Lice | Typhus | ||
| Pediculus humanus humanus | Louse-borne relapsing fever | ||
| Sandflies | Phlebotomus (Old World) and Lutzomyia (New World) | Leishmaniasis | |
| Phlebotomus | Sandfly fever | ||
| Ticks | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever | ||
| Lyme disease | North-eastern US and southern Ontario | ||
| Tick-borne relapsing fever | |||
| Rickettsioses | |||
| Tick-borne encephalitis | |||
| Tularemia | |||
| Triatome bugs | Triatoma, Rhodnius, and Panstrongylus | Chagas disease | |
| Tsetse flies | African sleeping sickness |
