Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae /
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  • Causes gonorrhea

Epidemiology

  • Resistance
    • About 50% resistance to fluoroquinolones
    • Rates of MDR gonorrhea is increasing in Canada, mostly driven by azithromycin resistance[1]
    • XDR gonorrhea is still rare in Canada

Clinical Presentation

Anorectal gonorrhea

  • Often asymptomatic
  • Can cause anorectal pain, discharge, and pruritis
  • Anal intercourse not required, especially in women

Diagnosis

  • Resistance
    • MDR gonorrhea: resistance to one of azithromycin or a cephalosporin
    • XDR if resistance to both azithromycin and a cephalosporin
  1. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant gonorrhea in Canada, 2012–2016. CCDR. 2019:45(2/3):45–53. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i23a01