Tissue penetration of antimicrobials

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Class Antimicrobial Blood CNS Urine Prostate Necrotic
Antibiotics: β-Lactams
Penicillins β-lactamase inhibitors
ampicillin +
Cephalosporins first-generation cephalosporins
second-generation cephalosporins
cefepime +
ceftazidime + +
Cephamycins cephamycins
cefoxitin
Carbapenems imipenem +
Antibiotics: Non-β-Lactams
Aminoglycosides
Chloramphenicol chloramphenicol +
Fluoroquinolones –? + +
Lincosamides clindamycin +
Macrolides macrolides +
Nitrofurans nitrofurantoin +
Nitroimidazoles metronidazole +
Rifamycins rifampin +
Sulfonamides sulfamethoxazole
Tetracyclines tetracyclines +
doxycycline +
Antifungals
Azoles fluconazole +

References

  1. ^  Cornelia B. Landersdorfer, Jürgen B. Bulitta, Martina Kinzig, Ulrike Holzgrabe, Fritz Sörgel. Penetration of Antibacterials into Bone. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 2009;48(2):89-124. doi:10.2165/00003088-200948020-00002.