Methadone: Difference between revisions

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== Dosing ==
==Dosing==
=== Initiation ===
===Initiation===
==== St. Paul's Protocol ====
====St. Paul's Protocol====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Day !! Dose
!Day!!Dose
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Protocol 1
! colspan="2" |Protocol 1
|-
|-
| 1 || rowspan=3 | 20 mg TID or 15 mg QID + 3h post-dose assessment
|1|| rowspan="3" |20 mg TID or 15 mg QID + 3h post-dose assessment
|-
|-
| 2
|2
|-
|-
| 3
|3
|-
|-
| 4 || 70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
|4||70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
|-
|-
| 5 || Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days
|5||Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Protocol 2
! colspan="2" |Protocol 2
|-
|-
| 1 || rowspan=3 | 30 mg TID + 10 mg q3h prn x3 doses + 3h post-dose assessment
|1|| rowspan="3" |30 mg TID + 10 mg q3h prn x3 doses + 3h post-dose assessment
|-
|-
| 2
|2
|-
|-
| 3
|3
|-
|-
| 4 || 70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
|4||70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
|-
|-
| 5 || Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days
|5||Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days
|}
|}


==== St. Michael's Protocol ====
====St. Michael's Protocol====

* Start methadone 40 mg and titrate up by 10 mg daily until 70 mg, then hold for 3 days
*Start methadone 40 mg and titrate up by 10 mg daily until 70 mg, then hold for 3 days


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Day !! Methadone !! Morphine
!Day!!Methadone!!Morphine
|-
|-
| 1 || 40 mg || 30-50 mg po q2h while awake + 30-50 mg po q3h prn for mild withdrawal + 20 mg IM for severe withdrawal
|1||40 mg||30-50 mg po q2h while awake + 30-50 mg po q3h prn for mild withdrawal + 20 mg IM for severe withdrawal
|-
|-
| 2 || 50 mg at 10:00 || As above + 50% of total Day 1 requirements as Kadian at 16:00
|2||50 mg at 10:00||As above + 50% of total Day 1 requirements as Kadian at 16:00
|-
|-
| 3 || 60 mg at 10:00 || Kadian Day 2 dose at 10:00; switch standing morphine to prn
|3||60 mg at 10:00||Kadian Day 2 dose at 10:00; switch standing morphine to prn
|-
|-
| 4 || 70 mg at 10:00 || Kadian Day 2 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 3 dose; continue prn
|4||70 mg at 10:00||Kadian Day 2 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 3 dose; continue prn
|-
|-
| 5 || 70 mg at 10:00 || Kadian Day 4 dose
|5||70 mg at 10:00||Kadian Day 4 dose
|-
|-
| 6 || 70 mg at 10:00 || Kadian Day 5 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 5 dose
|6||70 mg at 10:00||Kadian Day 5 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 5 dose
|-
|-
| 7 || 85 mg at 10:00 || Kadian Day 6 dose
|7||85 mg at 10:00||Kadian Day 6 dose
|}
|}

=== CPSO Guidelines ===

* Patients who miss 3 or more doses must be assessed in person before getting a new prescription
* Patients who miss a dose must remain on that dose for another 3 days before considering titration
* No dose increases without assessing patient
* Patients on [[benzodiazepines]] must start at lower doses and should generally not receive carries
* Patients should not receive additional [[opioids]] except for acute pain management
* Obtain an ECG before increasing the dose above 120 mg


[[Category:Opioid substitution therapy]]
[[Category:Opioid substitution therapy]]

Revision as of 04:42, 12 January 2021

Dosing

Initiation

St. Paul's Protocol

Day Dose
Protocol 1
1 20 mg TID or 15 mg QID + 3h post-dose assessment
2
3
4 70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
5 Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days
Protocol 2
1 30 mg TID + 10 mg q3h prn x3 doses + 3h post-dose assessment
2
3
4 70 mg daily + 10 mg q3h prn x2 doses
5 Day 4 dose, titrated every 3-4 days

St. Michael's Protocol

  • Start methadone 40 mg and titrate up by 10 mg daily until 70 mg, then hold for 3 days
Day Methadone Morphine
1 40 mg 30-50 mg po q2h while awake + 30-50 mg po q3h prn for mild withdrawal + 20 mg IM for severe withdrawal
2 50 mg at 10:00 As above + 50% of total Day 1 requirements as Kadian at 16:00
3 60 mg at 10:00 Kadian Day 2 dose at 10:00; switch standing morphine to prn
4 70 mg at 10:00 Kadian Day 2 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 3 dose; continue prn
5 70 mg at 10:00 Kadian Day 4 dose
6 70 mg at 10:00 Kadian Day 5 dose + 50% of additional morphine Day 5 dose
7 85 mg at 10:00 Kadian Day 6 dose

CPSO Guidelines

  • Patients who miss 3 or more doses must be assessed in person before getting a new prescription
  • Patients who miss a dose must remain on that dose for another 3 days before considering titration
  • No dose increases without assessing patient
  • Patients on benzodiazepines must start at lower doses and should generally not receive carries
  • Patients should not receive additional opioids except for acute pain management
  • Obtain an ECG before increasing the dose above 120 mg

References

  1. ^  Lisa Bromley, Meldon Kahan, Leonora Regenstreif, Anita Srivastava, Jennifer Wyman. Methadone treatment for people who use fentanyl: Recommendations. META:PHI; 2021.