Animal bite: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
== Dog Bites ==
!Animal
* See also [[dog bite]]
!Pathogens of Concern
⚫
* Must cover ''[[Capnocytophaga canimorsus]]''
!Empiric Antimicrobials

!Ref
== Cat Bites ==
|-

|Human
* See also [[cat bite]]
⚫
|[[Eikonella]]
⚫
* Must cover [[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
|
* First-line: amox/clav
|
* Alternatives:
|-
** Cefuroxime 500 mg po q12h
|[[Dog bite|Dog]]
** Doxycycline 100 mg po bid
⚫
|[[Capnocytophaga canimorsus]]
** If ''only'' ''Pasteurella'' is isolated, can treat with penicillin alone
|

|
== Human Bites ==
|-
⚫
* Must cover ''[[Eikonella]]''
|[[Cat bite|Cat]]

⚫
|[[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
== Monkey Bites ==
|[[amoxicillin-clavulanic acid]]; alternatively, [[cefuroxime]] or [[doxycycline]]
* Wound infections similar to human bites (including ''[[Eikonella]]'')
|
⚫
* Also consider risk for [[herpes B virus]] (if macaque) and [[rabies virus]], as well as [[simian foamy virus]], [[simian vacuolating virus 40]], and [[monkeypox virus]]
|-
|[[Monkey bite|Monkey]]
⚫
|Same as human bite, but must also consider [[herpes B virus]] (if macaque) and [[rabies virus]], as well as [[simian foamy virus]], [[simian vacuolating virus 40]], and [[monkeypox virus]]
|
|
|-
|[[Koala bite|Koala]]
|[[Lonepinella koalarum]]
|
|<ref>Sinclair HA, Chapman P, Omaleki L, Bergh H, Turni C, Blackall P, Papacostas L, Braslins P, Sowden D, Nimmo GR. Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;25(1):153-156. doi: [https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2501.171359 10.3201/eid2501.171359]. PMID: 30561297; PMCID: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6302581/ PMC6302581].</ref>
|-
|[[Pig bite|Pig]]
|[[Myroides odoratimimus]]
|
|<ref>Maraki S, Sarchianaki E, Barbagadakis S. Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: case report and literature review. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012 Jul-Aug;16(4):390-2. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004]. PMID: 22846131.</ref>
|-
|[[Kinkajou bite|Kinkajou]]
|[[Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans]]
|
|<ref>Hadvani T, Dutta A. Hand Cellulitis and Abscess From a Kinkajou Bite: a Case Report and Review of Kinkajou Bites in Humans. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Jul;39(7):e151-e154. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000002513 10.1097/INF.0000000000002513]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31725116/ 31725116].</ref>
|-
|[[Octopus bite|Octopus]]
|[[Pseudomonas oryzihabitans]]
|
|<ref>Aigner BA, Ollert M, Seifert F, Ring J, PlΓΆtz SG. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans cutaneous ulceration from Octopus vulgaris bite: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Aug;147(8):963-6. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83]. Epub 2011 Apr 11. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21482864/ 21482864].</ref>
|-
|[[Seal bite|Seal]]
|[[Bisgaardia hudsonensis]]
|
|<ref>Sundeep S, Cleeve V. Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Case report and review of the literature on seal finger. J Infect. 2011 Jul;63(1):86-8. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006]. Epub 2011 Apr 27. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21565407/ 21565407].</ref>
|-
|[[Donkey bite|Donkey]]
|[[Staphylococcus hyicus]] subsp. ''hyicus''
|
|<ref>Osterlund A, Nordlund E. Wound infection caused by Staphylococcus hyicus subspecies hyicus after a donkey bite. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(1):95. doi: [https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709008674 10.3109/00365549709008674]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9112308/ 9112308].</ref>
|-
|[[Ferret bite|Ferret]]
|[[Mycobacterium chelonae]]
|
|<ref>Iyengar KP, Nadkarni JB, Gupta R, Beeching NJ, Ullah I, Loh WY. Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following ferret bite. Infection. 2013 Feb;41(1):237-41. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7 10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7]. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22930069/ 22930069].</ref>
|-
|[[Mongoose bite|Mongoose]]
|[[Group A Streptococcus]]
|
|<ref>Tumram NK, Bardale RV, Dixit PG, Deshmukh AY. A fatal mongoose bite. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Nov 19;2012:bcr0220125766. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23166164/ 23166164]; PMCID: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc4543268/ PMC4543268].</ref>
|-
|[[Iguana bite|Iguana]]
|[[Serratia marcescens]]
|
|<ref>Grim KD, Doherty C, Rosen T. Serratia marcescens bullous cellulitis after iguana bites. ''J Am Acad Dermatol''. 2010 Jun;62(6):1075-6. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20466189/ 20466189].</ref>
|-
|[[Tasmanian devil bite|Tasmanian devil]]
|[[Pasteurella multocida]]
|
|<ref>Georghiou PR, Mollee TF, Tilse MH. Pasteurella multocida infection after a Tasmanian devil bite. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Jun;14(6):1266-7. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266 10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1623089/ 1623089].</ref>
|}


== Further Reading ==
== Further Reading ==

Revision as of 14:03, 11 October 2022

Animal Pathogens of Concern Empiric Antimicrobials Ref
Human Eikonella
Dog Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Cat Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; alternatively, cefuroxime or doxycycline
Monkey Same as human bite, but must also consider herpes B virus (if macaque) and rabies virus, as well as simian foamy virus, simian vacuolating virus 40, and monkeypox virus
Koala Lonepinella koalarum [1]
Pig Myroides odoratimimus [2]
Kinkajou Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans [3]
Octopus Pseudomonas oryzihabitans [4]
Seal Bisgaardia hudsonensis [5]
Donkey Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus [6]
Ferret Mycobacterium chelonae [7]
Mongoose Group A Streptococcus [8]
Iguana Serratia marcescens [9]
Tasmanian devil Pasteurella multocida [10]

Further Reading

  • Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. Clin Micro Rev. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00041-10
  1. ↑ Sinclair HA, Chapman P, Omaleki L, Bergh H, Turni C, Blackall P, Papacostas L, Braslins P, Sowden D, Nimmo GR. Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;25(1):153-156. doi: 10.3201/eid2501.171359. PMID: 30561297; PMCID: PMC6302581.
  2. ↑ Maraki S, Sarchianaki E, Barbagadakis S. Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: case report and literature review. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012 Jul-Aug;16(4):390-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004. PMID: 22846131.
  3. ↑ Hadvani T, Dutta A. Hand Cellulitis and Abscess From a Kinkajou Bite: a Case Report and Review of Kinkajou Bites in Humans. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Jul;39(7):e151-e154. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002513. PMID: 31725116.
  4. ↑ Aigner BA, Ollert M, Seifert F, Ring J, PlΓΆtz SG. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans cutaneous ulceration from Octopus vulgaris bite: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Aug;147(8):963-6. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83. Epub 2011 Apr 11. PMID: 21482864.
  5. ↑ Sundeep S, Cleeve V. Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Case report and review of the literature on seal finger. J Infect. 2011 Jul;63(1):86-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006. Epub 2011 Apr 27. PMID: 21565407.
  6. ↑ Osterlund A, Nordlund E. Wound infection caused by Staphylococcus hyicus subspecies hyicus after a donkey bite. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(1):95. doi: 10.3109/00365549709008674. PMID: 9112308.
  7. ↑ Iyengar KP, Nadkarni JB, Gupta R, Beeching NJ, Ullah I, Loh WY. Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following ferret bite. Infection. 2013 Feb;41(1):237-41. doi: 10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PMID: 22930069.
  8. ↑ Tumram NK, Bardale RV, Dixit PG, Deshmukh AY. A fatal mongoose bite. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Nov 19;2012:bcr0220125766. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766. PMID: 23166164; PMCID: PMC4543268.
  9. ↑ Grim KD, Doherty C, Rosen T. Serratia marcescens bullous cellulitis after iguana bites. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jun;62(6):1075-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009. PMID: 20466189.
  10. ↑ Georghiou PR, Mollee TF, Tilse MH. Pasteurella multocida infection after a Tasmanian devil bite. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Jun;14(6):1266-7. doi: 10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266. PMID: 1623089.

References

  1. ^  Holly Angela Sinclair, Paul Chapman, Lida Omaleki, Haakon Bergh, Conny Turni, Patrick Blackall, Lindsey Papacostas, Phillip Braslins, David Sowden, Graeme R. Nimmo. Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2019;25(1):153-156. doi:10.3201/eid2501.171359.
  2. ^  Sofia Maraki, Emmanouela Sarchianaki, Sophia Barbagadakis. Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: case report and literature review. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012;16(4):390-392. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004.
  3. ^  Teena Hadvani, Ankhi Dutta. Hand Cellulitis and Abscess From a Kinkajou Bite. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2020;39(7):e151-e154. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002513.
  4. ^  Birgit Angela Aigner. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Cutaneous Ulceration From Octopus vulgaris Bite. Archives of Dermatology. 2011;147(8):963. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83.
  5. ^  S. Sundeep, V. Cleeve. Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Case report and review of the literature on seal finger. Journal of Infection. 2011;63(1):86-88. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006.
  6. ^  Anders Γ–sterlund, Elisabeth Nordlund. Wound Infection Caused by Staphylococcus hyicus subspecies hyicus after a Donkey Bite. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1997;29(1):95-95. doi:10.3109/00365549709008674.
  7. ^  K. P. Iyengar, J. B. Nadkarni, R. Gupta, N. J. Beeching, I. Ullah, W. Y. Loh. Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following ferret bite. Infection. 2012;41(1):237-241. doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7.
  8. ^  N. K. Tumram, R. V. Bardale, P. G. Dixit, A. Y. Deshmukh. A fatal mongoose bite. Case Reports. 2012;2012(nov16 1):bcr0220125766-bcr0220125766. doi:10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766.
  9. ^  Kelli Danielle Grim, Christy Doherty, Ted Rosen. Serratia marcescens bullous cellulitis after iguana bites. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2010;62(6):1075-1076. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009.
  10. ^  P. R. Georghiou, T. F. Mollee, M. H. Tilse. Pasteurella multocida Infection After a Tasmanian Devil Bite. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1992;14(6):1266-1267. doi:10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266.

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