Parasites: Difference between revisions
From IDWiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
* Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms |
* Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms that benefit from a relationship with a host organism, which is harmed in the process |
||
** Compare to mutualism or commensalism |
|||
* Includes [[protozoa]], [[helminths]], and [[ectoparasites]] |
* Includes [[protozoa]], [[helminths]], and [[ectoparasites]] |
||
== Multicellular (helminths) == |
|||
* '''Nematodes''' (roundworms) |
|||
** Filarial/filariasis |
|||
*** [[Lymphatic filariasis]] (elephantiasis) |
|||
**** ''[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Brugia malayi]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Brugia timori]]'' |
|||
*** Subsutaneous/tissue |
|||
**** ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Loa loa]]'' |
|||
*** Serous |
|||
**** ''[[Mansonella perstans]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Mansonella ozzardi]]'' |
|||
** Non-filarial |
|||
*** Soil-transmitted |
|||
**** ''[[Ascaris lumbricoides]]'' (great roundworm) |
|||
**** ''[[Trichuris trichiura]]'' (whipworm) |
|||
**** Hookworm |
|||
***** ''[[Ancylostoma duodenale]]'' (Old World hookworm) |
|||
***** ''[[Necator americanus]]'' (New World hookworm) |
|||
**** ''[[Strongyloides stercoralis]]'' (threadworm) |
|||
*** Non-soil-transmitted |
|||
**** ''[[Enterobius vermicularis]]'' (pinworm) |
|||
**** ''[[Trichinella spiralis]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Balisascaris procyonis]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Dracunculus medinensis]]'' (Guinea worm) |
|||
**** ''[[Angiostrongylus cantonensis]]'' |
|||
**** ''[[Anisakis]]'' (herring worm) |
|||
**** ''[[Gnathostoma]]'' |
|||
* '''Cestodes''' (tapeworms) |
|||
** ''[[Taenia saginata]]'' |
|||
** ''[[Taenia solium]]'' |
|||
*** Adult worm |
|||
*** Neurocysticercosis |
|||
** ''[[Echinococcus]]'' |
|||
** ''[[Diphyllobothrium]]'' |
|||
* '''Trematodes''' (flatworms/flukes) |
|||
** Lung: [[Paragonimus species]] |
|||
** Liver |
|||
*** ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'' (common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke) |
|||
*** ''[[Opisthorchis viverrini]]'' (Southeast Asian liver fluke) |
|||
*** ''[[Clonorchis sinensis]]'' (Chinese liver fluke) |
|||
*** ''[[Metorchis conjunctus]]'' (Canadian liver fluke) |
|||
*** ''[[Dicrocoelium dendriticum]]'' (lancet liver fluke) |
|||
** Intestinal |
|||
*** ''[[Echinostoma revolutum]]'' |
|||
*** ''[[Fasciolopsis buskii]]'' |
|||
*** [[Metagonimus species]] |
|||
*** ''[[Heterophyes heterophyes]]'' |
|||
** Blood: [[Schistosoma species]] |
|||
*** ''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]'' |
|||
*** ''[[Schistosoma mansoni]]'' |
|||
== Ectoparasites == |
|||
* Fleas |
|||
* Lice |
|||
** Body lice |
|||
** Head lice |
|||
** Pubic lice |
|||
* [[Scabies]] |
|||
* Myiasis |
|||
** ''[[Dermatobia hominis]]'' (human botfly) |
|||
** ''[[Cordylobia anthropophaga]]'' (tumbu fly) |
|||
** ''[[Cochliomyia hominivorax]]'' (New World screwworm fly) |
|||
** ''[[Chrysomya bezziana]]'' (Old World screwworm fly) |
|||
* Tungiasis |
|||
** ''[[Tunga penetrans]]'' |
|||
[[Category:Organisms]] |
[[Category:Organisms]] |
||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 18 December 2019
- Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms that benefit from a relationship with a host organism, which is harmed in the process
- Compare to mutualism or commensalism
- Includes protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites
