CHEAP TORCHES: Difference between revisions
From IDWiki
(Added citation) |
(added enterovirus info) |
||
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | * |
+ | *Mnemonic for the list of congenital infections of concern |
+ | {| class="wikitable" |
||
− | * '''C''' Chicken pox |
||
+ | ! |
||
− | * '''H''' Hepatitis B, C, E |
||
+ | !Disease |
||
− | * '''E''' Enterovirus |
||
+ | !Clinical Manifestations |
||
− | * '''A''' AIDS (HIV) |
||
+ | |- |
||
− | * '''P''' Parvovirus B19 |
||
+ | |'''C''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |[[Congenital varicella|chicken pox]] |
||
− | * '''O''' Other (Zika, WNV etc.) |
||
+ | |cicatricial or vesicular skin lesions, microcephaly |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |- |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | | rowspan="3" |'''H''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |[[Congenital HBV|hepatitis B]] |
||
− | * '''E''' Every other STI |
||
+ | |eventual [[Hepatitis B virus|chronic hepatitis B]] |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |[[Congenital HCV|hepatitis C]] |
||
+ | |eventual [[Hepatitis C virus|chronic hepatitis C]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |[[Congenital HEV|hepatitis E]] |
||
+ | |maternal death |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''E''' |
||
+ | |[[enterovirus]] |
||
+ | |[[aseptic meningitis]], exanthems, [[myocarditis]], [[fulminant hepatitis]] |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''A''' |
||
+ | |AIDS ([[Perinatal transmission of HIV|HIV]]) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''P''' |
||
+ | |[[Congenital parvovirus|parvovirus]] |
||
+ | |fetal loss, fetal hydrops |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''T''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |intraparenchymal brain calcifications, hydrocephalus, chorioretinitis, CSF abnormalities |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | | rowspan="2" |'''O''' |
||
+ | |other ([[Congenital Zika|Zika]]) |
||
+ | |microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, arthrogryposis, hypertonia, ocular abnormalities, sensorineural hearing loss |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |other ([[Congenital West Nile virus|WNV]]) |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''R''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |caracts, glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, congenital heart disease (PDA or PPAS), radiolucent bone disease, sensorineural hearing loss |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''C''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |thrombocytopenia, periventrical brain calcifications, microcephaly, hepatosplenomegaly, sensorineural hearing loss |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''H''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |skin vesicles, ulcerations, scarring, microophthalmia, hydranencephaly, microcephaly |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''E''' |
||
+ | |every other STI |
||
+ | | |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |'''S''' |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |osteochondritis and periostitis, pseudoparalysis, rhinitis (snuffles), maculopapular rash including palms, soles, and diaper area |
||
+ | |} |
||
− | == |
+ | ==Further Reading== |
− | * |
+ | *"Cheap torches": an acronym for congenital and perinatal infections. ''Pediatr Infect Dis J''. 1995;14(7):638-640. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7567307/ 7567307] |
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Pediatrics]] |
Latest revision as of 14:13, 20 August 2020
- Mnemonic for the list of congenital infections of concern
Disease | Clinical Manifestations | |
---|---|---|
C | chicken pox | cicatricial or vesicular skin lesions, microcephaly |
H | hepatitis B | eventual chronic hepatitis B |
hepatitis C | eventual chronic hepatitis C | |
hepatitis E | maternal death | |
E | enterovirus | aseptic meningitis, exanthems, myocarditis, fulminant hepatitis |
A | AIDS (HIV) | |
P | parvovirus | fetal loss, fetal hydrops |
T | toxoplasmosis | intraparenchymal brain calcifications, hydrocephalus, chorioretinitis, CSF abnormalities |
O | other (Zika) | microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, arthrogryposis, hypertonia, ocular abnormalities, sensorineural hearing loss |
other (WNV) | ||
R | rubella | caracts, glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, congenital heart disease (PDA or PPAS), radiolucent bone disease, sensorineural hearing loss |
C | CMV | thrombocytopenia, periventrical brain calcifications, microcephaly, hepatosplenomegaly, sensorineural hearing loss |
H | HSV | skin vesicles, ulcerations, scarring, microophthalmia, hydranencephaly, microcephaly |
E | every other STI | |
S | syphilis | osteochondritis and periostitis, pseudoparalysis, rhinitis (snuffles), maculopapular rash including palms, soles, and diaper area |
Further Reading
- "Cheap torches": an acronym for congenital and perinatal infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995;14(7):638-640. PMID: 7567307