Terminal ileitis: Difference between revisions

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==Differential Diagnosis==
= Terminal ileitis =


*Infectious
== Differential Diagnosis ==
**Bacterial
***''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' or ''[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]''
***[[Salmonella]]
***''[[Clostridioides difficile]]''
***''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''
***''[[Actinomyces]]''
**Viral: [[Cytomegalovirus]]
**Fungal: [[Cryptococcus neoformans]]
**Parasitic: [[Anisakidosis]]
**Other: [[Neutropenic enterocolitis]]
*Non-infectious
**[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
***[[Crohn disease]]
***[[Ulcerative colitis]] (backwash ileitis)
**Anatomic: [[Meckel diverticulum]]
**Drugs
***[[NSAID]]
***Antihypertensives
***[[Digoxin]]
***Diuretics
***[[Ergotamine]]
***Oral contraceptives
**Vascular
***Ischemia
***[[Behçet disease]]
***[[Giant cell arteritis]]
***[[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]]
***[[Lymphomatoid granulomatosis]]
***[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
***[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
***[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]
**Spondyloarthropathies
***[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
***[[Enteropathic arthritis]]
***[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
***[[Reactive arthritis]]
**Malignancy
***[[Carcinoid tumour]]
***[[Cecal adenocarcinoma]]
***[[Ileal adenocarcinoma]]
***[[Lymphoma]]
***[[Lymphosarcoma]]
***[[Metastases]]
**Infiltrative
***[[Amyloidosis]]
***[[Eosinophilic enteritis]]
***[[Sarcoidosis]]


== Further Reading ==
* Infectious

** ''Yersinia enterocolitica'' or ''Y. pseudotuberculosis''
* Facing Terminal Ileitis: Going Beyond Crohn’s Disease. ''Gastroenterology Res''. 2016;9(1):1-9. doi: [https://doi.org/10.14740/gr698w 10.14740/gr698w]
** ''Salmonella'' spp.

** ''Clostridioides difficile''
[[Category:Intra-abdominal infections]]
** ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''
** ''Actinomyces''
** Neutropenic enterocolitis
* Non-infectious
** Crohn disease

Latest revision as of 04:02, 1 February 2022