Bioterrorism agents: Difference between revisions
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= Bioterrorism agents = |
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== Security Sensitive Biological Agent (SSBA) == |
== Security Sensitive Biological Agent (SSBA) == |
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=== Viruses === |
=== Viruses === |
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* Andes virus |
* [[Andes virus]] |
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* Chapare virus |
* [[Chapare virus]] |
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* Chikungunya virus |
* [[Chikungunya virus]] |
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* Choclo virus |
* [[Choclo virus]] |
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* Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus |
* [[Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus]] |
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* Dobrava-Belgrade virus |
* [[Dobrava-Belgrade virus]] |
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* Eastern equine encephalitis virus |
* [[Eastern equine encephalitis virus]] |
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* Ebola virus |
* [[Ebola virus]] |
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* Guanarito virus |
* [[Guanarito virus]] |
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* Hantaan virus |
* [[Hantaan virus]] |
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* Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus) |
* [[Hendra virus]] (Equine morbillivirus) |
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* Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus |
* [[Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus]] |
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* Japanese encephalitis virus |
* [[Japanese encephalitis virus]] |
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* Junin virus |
* [[Junin virus]] |
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* Kyasanur Forest virus |
* [[Kyasanur Forest virus]] |
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* Laguna Negra virus |
* [[Laguna Negra virus]] |
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* Lassa fever virus |
* [[Lassa fever virus]] |
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* Louping ill virus |
* [[Louping ill virus]] |
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* Lujo virus |
* [[Lujo virus]] |
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* Machupo virus |
* [[Machupo virus]] |
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* Marburg virus |
* [[Marburg virus]] |
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* Monkey pox virus |
* [[Monkey pox virus]] |
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* Murray Valley encephalitis virus |
* [[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]] |
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* Nipah virus |
* [[Nipah virus]] |
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* Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus |
* [[Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus]] |
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* Oropouche virus |
* [[Oropouche virus]] |
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* Powassan virus |
* [[Powassan virus]] |
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* Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus |
* [[Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus]] |
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* Rift Valley fever virus |
* [[Rift Valley fever virus]] |
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* Rocio virus |
* [[Rocio virus]] |
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* Sabia virus |
* [[Sabia virus]] |
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* Seoul virus |
* [[Seoul virus]] |
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* Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) |
* [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]] (SARS-CoV) |
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* Sin nombre virus |
* [[Sin nombre virus]] |
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* St Louis encephalitis virus |
* [[St Louis encephalitis virus]] |
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* Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus) |
* [[Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus]]) |
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* Variola virus |
* [[Variola virus]] |
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* Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus |
* [[Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus]] |
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* Western equine encephalitis virus |
* [[Western equine encephalitis virus]] |
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* Yellow fever virus |
* [[Yellow fever virus]] |
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=== Bacteria === |
=== Bacteria === |
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* |
* [[Bacillus anthracis]], ''[[B. abortus]]'', ''[[B. melitensis]]'', and ''[[B. suis]]'' |
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* [[Chlamydophila psittaci]] |
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* [[Francisella tularensis]] |
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* [[Burkholderia mallei]] and ''[[B. pseudomallei]]'' |
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* [[Yersinia pestis]] |
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* [[Coxiella burnetii]] |
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* [[Rickettsia prowazekii]] |
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=== Fungi === |
=== Fungi === |
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* [[Coccidioides immitis'' and ''C. posadasii]] |
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=== Toxins === |
=== Toxins === |
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* Botulinum neurotoxin (0.5 mg) |
* Botulinum neurotoxin (0.5 mg) |
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* Cholera toxin (20 mg) |
* Cholera toxin (20 mg) |
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* [[Clostridium botulinum]] C2 and C3 toxins (5 mg) |
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* [[Clostridium perfringens]] Epsilon toxin (5 mg) |
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* Hemolysin (10 mg) |
* Hemolysin (10 mg) |
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* Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) (1 mg) |
* Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) (1 mg) |
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* Shigatoxin (1mg) |
* Shigatoxin (1mg) |
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* [[Staphylococcus]] enterotoxins, Type B (1 mg) |
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* [[Staphylococcus]] enterotoxins, types other than Type B (10 mg) |
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* [[Staphylococcus aureus]] Toxic shock syndrome toxin (5 mg) |
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== CDC Categories == |
== CDC Categories == |
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=== Category A === |
=== Category A === |
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* Anthrax |
* [[Anthrax]] |
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* Botulism |
* [[Botulism]] |
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* Plague |
* [[Plague]] |
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* Smallpox |
* [[Smallpox]] |
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* [[Tularemia]] |
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* [[../../Organisms/Bacteria/Gram-negative/Coccobacilli/Tularemia.md|Tularemia]] |
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* Viral hemorrhagic fevers, including filoviruses (Ebola, Marburg) and arenaviruses (Lassa, Machupo) |
* [[Viral hemorrhagic fevers]], including filoviruses ([[Ebola virus]], [[Marburg virus]]) and arenaviruses ([[Lassa virus]], [[Machupo virus]]) |
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=== Category B === |
=== Category B === |
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* Brucellosis |
* [[Brucellosis]] |
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* Epsilon toxin of Clostridum perfringens |
* Epsilon toxin of [[Clostridum perfringens]] |
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* Food safety threats including Salmonella |
* Food safety threats including [[Salmonella]], [[E. coli]] O157:H7, and [[Shigella]] |
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* Glanders |
* [[Glanders]] |
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* Melioidosis |
* [[Melioidosis]] |
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* Psittacosis |
* [[Psittacosis]] |
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* Q fever |
* [[Q fever]] |
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* Ricin |
* Ricin toxin from [[Ricinus communis]] |
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* Staphylococcal enterotoxin B |
* Staphylococcal enterotoxin B |
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* Typhus fever |
* [[Typhus]] fever |
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* Viral encephalitis (alphaviruses) |
* [[Viral encephalitis]] (alphaviruses) |
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* Water safety threats (Vibrio cholerae, Cryptosporidium parvum) |
* Water safety threats ([[Vibrio cholerae]], [[Cryptosporidium parvum]]) |
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=== Category C === |
=== Category C === |
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* Emerging infectious diseases such as Nipah virus and hantavirus |
* Emerging infectious diseases such as [[Nipah virus]] and [[hantavirus]] |
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[[Category:Bioterrorism]] |
Latest revision as of 16:39, 25 January 2022
Security Sensitive Biological Agent (SSBA)
Viruses
- Andes virus
- Chapare virus
- Chikungunya virus
- Choclo virus
- Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus
- Dobrava-Belgrade virus
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus
- Ebola virus
- Guanarito virus
- Hantaan virus
- Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus)
- Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
- Japanese encephalitis virus
- Junin virus
- Kyasanur Forest virus
- Laguna Negra virus
- Lassa fever virus
- Louping ill virus
- Lujo virus
- Machupo virus
- Marburg virus
- Monkey pox virus
- Murray Valley encephalitis virus
- Nipah virus
- Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus
- Oropouche virus
- Powassan virus
- Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus
- Rift Valley fever virus
- Rocio virus
- Sabia virus
- Seoul virus
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
- Sin nombre virus
- St Louis encephalitis virus
- Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus)
- Variola virus
- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
- Western equine encephalitis virus
- Yellow fever virus
Bacteria
- Bacillus anthracis, B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis
- Chlamydophila psittaci
- Francisella tularensis
- Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei
- Yersinia pestis
- Coxiella burnetii
- Rickettsia prowazekii
Fungi
Toxins
- Alpha toxin (5 mg)
- Botulinum neurotoxin (0.5 mg)
- Cholera toxin (20 mg)
- Clostridium botulinum C2 and C3 toxins (5 mg)
- Clostridium perfringens Epsilon toxin (5 mg)
- Hemolysin (10 mg)
- Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) (1 mg)
- Shigatoxin (1mg)
- Staphylococcus enterotoxins, Type B (1 mg)
- Staphylococcus enterotoxins, types other than Type B (10 mg)
- Staphylococcus aureus Toxic shock syndrome toxin (5 mg)
CDC Categories
- Source: CDC 2018
Category A
- Anthrax
- Botulism
- Plague
- Smallpox
- Tularemia
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers, including filoviruses (Ebola virus, Marburg virus) and arenaviruses (Lassa virus, Machupo virus)
Category B
- Brucellosis
- Epsilon toxin of Clostridum perfringens
- Food safety threats including Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, and Shigella
- Glanders
- Melioidosis
- Psittacosis
- Q fever
- Ricin toxin from Ricinus communis
- Staphylococcal enterotoxin B
- Typhus fever
- Viral encephalitis (alphaviruses)
- Water safety threats (Vibrio cholerae, Cryptosporidium parvum)
Category C
- Emerging infectious diseases such as Nipah virus and hantavirus