Pleural effusion in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:48, 26 January 2021
Background
- Incidence of 16% in first 100 days post-transplant
Etiology
- Infection (39%), often with concurrent bacteremia or fungemia
- Gram-positive bacteria
- Gram-negative bacteria
- Polymicrobial infections
- Candida albicans
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- CMV
- Legionella
- Rare: influenza, Aspergillus, mucormycosis, human metapneumovirus, human herpesvirus 6
- Volume overload (24%)
- Serositis-type GVHD (11%)
- Others: malignant pleural effusion, engraftment syndrome, BOOP, congestive heart failure, idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome
