Uveitis: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Background== * Inflammation of the uvea, which comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, or of the retina ** Anterior: iritis, iridocyclitis ** Intermediate: pars plani...") |
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** [[Leptospirosis]], without retinal or choroidal lesions |
** [[Leptospirosis]], without retinal or choroidal lesions |
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* Other |
* Other |
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** [[Brucella]], causing a chronic relapsing uveitis that is typically posterior but can be anterior or panuveitis |
** [[Brucella]], causing a chronic relapsing uveitis that is typically posterior but can be anterior or panuveitis[[CiteRef::rolando2008oc]] |
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** [[Chikungunya]] |
** [[Chikungunya]] |
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** [[Ebola virus]] |
** [[Ebola virus]] |
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Revision as of 01:37, 6 July 2020
Background
- Inflammation of the uvea, which comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, or of the retina
- Anterior: iritis, iridocyclitis
- Intermediate: pars planitis
- Posterior: choroiditis, retinitis, chorioretinitis
- Panuveitis
Differential Diagnosis
Infectious causes
- Anterior uveitis (10% infectious)
- Herpes simplex virus (by far the most common infectious cause)
- Varicella-zoster virus
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
- Lyme disease
- Leprosy
- Intermediate uveitis (rarely infectious)
- Posterior uveitis (50% infectious)
- Toxoplasmosis
- Acute retinal necrosis from HSV, VZV, and CMV
- CMV retinitis, in immunocompromised patients
- Toxocara
- Syphilis
- Cat-scratch disease
- Candida endophthalmitis
- West Nile virus, causing a multifocal chorioretinitis
- Panuveitis
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
- Candida endophthalmitis
- Leptospirosis, without retinal or choroidal lesions
- Other
- Brucella, causing a chronic relapsing uveitis that is typically posterior but can be anterior or panuveitis1
- Chikungunya
- Ebola virus
- Zika virus
References
- ^ Isaias Rolando, Liset Olarte, Gustavo Vilchez, Marina Lluncor, Larissa Otero, Mark Paris, Carlos Carrillo, Eduardo Gotuzzo. Ocular Manifestations Associated with Brucellosis: A 26‐Year Experience in Peru. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2008;46(9):1338-1345. doi:10.1086/529442.
