Parasites: Difference between revisions
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* Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms |
* Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms that benefit from a relationship with a host organism, which is harmed in the process |
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** Compare to mutualism or commensalism |
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* Includes [[protozoa]], [[helminths]], and [[ectoparasites]] |
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== Single-celled (protozoa) == |
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* Intestinal |
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** Amoeba |
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*** ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'' |
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** Flagellates |
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*** ''[[Giardia]]'' |
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** "Coccidia" (not a microbiologically-sound category) |
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*** ''[[Cryptosporidium]]'' |
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*** ''[[Cyclospora]]'' |
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*** ''[[Isospora]]'' |
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** Ciliated |
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*** ''[[Balantidium coli]]'' |
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* Blood |
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** ''[[Plasmodium]]'' |
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** ''[[Babesia]]'' |
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* Tissue |
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** Brain |
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*** ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]'' |
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*** Free-living amoebae |
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**** ''[[Naegleria fowleri]]'' |
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**** ''[[Balamuthia mandrillaris]]'' |
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** Muscle |
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*** ''[[Sarcocystis]]'' |
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** Kinetoplasts: flagellated protozoa with DNA inside large mitochondria at one end |
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*** [[Chagas]] |
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*** [[Human African trypanosomiasis]] |
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*** [[Leishmaniasis]] |
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== Multicellular (helminths) == |
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* Nematodes (roundworms) |
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** Filarial/filariasis |
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*** [[Lymphatic filariasis]] (elephantiasis) |
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**** ''[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]'' |
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**** ''[[Brugia malayi]]'' |
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**** ''[[Brugia timori]]'' |
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*** Subsutaneous/tissue |
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**** ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]'' |
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**** ''[[Loa loa]]'' |
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*** Serous |
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**** ''[[Mansonella perstans]]'' |
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**** ''[[Mansonella ozzardi]]'' |
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** Non-filarial |
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*** Soil-transmitted |
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**** ''[[Ascaris lumbricoides]]'' (great roundworm) |
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**** ''[[Trichuris trichiura]]'' (whipworm) |
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**** Hookworm |
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***** ''[[Ancylostoma duodenale]]'' (Old World hookworm) |
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***** ''[[Necator americanus]]'' (New World hookworm) |
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**** ''[[Strongyloides stercoralis]]'' (threadworm) |
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*** Non-soil-transmitted |
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**** ''[[Enterobius vermicularis]]'' (pinworm) |
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**** ''[[Trichinella spiralis]]'' |
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**** ''[[Balisascaris procyonis]]'' |
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**** ''[[Dracunculus medinensis]]'' (Guinea worm) |
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**** ''[[Angiostrongylus cantonensis]]'' |
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**** ''[[Anisakis]]'' (herring worm) |
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**** ''[[Gnathostoma]]'' |
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* Cestodes (tapeworms) |
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** ''[[Taenia saginata]]'' |
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** ''[[Taenia solium]]'' |
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*** Adult worm |
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*** Neurocysticercosis |
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** ''[[Echinococcus]]'' |
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** ''[[Diphyllobothrium]]'' |
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* Trematodes (flatworms/flukes) |
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** Lung |
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*** ''[[Paragonimus]]'' |
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** Liver |
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*** ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'' |
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*** ''[[Opisthorchis viverrini]]'' & ''[[Clonorchis sinensis]]'' |
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** Intestinal |
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*** ''[[Fasciolopsis]]'' |
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** ''[[Schistosoma]]'' |
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*** ''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]'' |
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*** ''[[Schistosoma mansoni]]'' |
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== Ectoparasites == |
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* Fleas |
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* Lice |
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** Body lice |
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** Head lice |
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** Pubic lice |
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* [[Scabies]] |
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* Myiasis |
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** ''[[Dermatobia hominis]]'' (human botfly) |
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** ''[[Cordylobia anthropophaga]]'' (tumbu fly) |
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** ''[[Cochliomyia hominivorax]]'' (New World screwworm fly) |
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** ''[[Chrysomya bezziana]]'' (Old World screwworm fly) |
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* Tungiasis |
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** ''[[Tunga penetrans]]'' |
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[[Category:Organisms]] |
[[Category:Organisms]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:15, 18 December 2019
- Eukaryotic single- or multi-cellular organisms that benefit from a relationship with a host organism, which is harmed in the process
- Compare to mutualism or commensalism
- Includes protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites
