Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: Difference between revisions

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== Management ==
== Background ==


* Defined by the European CDC[[CiteRef::magiorakos2012mu]] as non-susceptibility to at least one agent in three or more categories of antimicrobials, with the categories varying by organism
* [[Ceftolozane-tazobactam]]
* Refer to to [[Multidrug-resistant organism|multidrug-resistant organisms]] for specific
**

* [[Ceftazidime-avibactam]]
==Management==
** Special Access Program

* [[Fosfomycin]]
*[[Ceftolozane-tazobactam]] (Zerbaxa)
**
**May be better for multidrug-resistance [[Pseudomonas]] (or at least more experience with it)
* [[Colistin]]
*[[Ceftazidime-avibactam]]: available through Special Access Program
**
**Adds coverage of some carbapenemases and AmpC
* [[Cefiderocol]]
*[[Fosfomycin]]
** Special Access Program as well as preapproval by manufacturer
*[[Colistin]]
* [[Meropenem-vaborbactam]]
*[[Cefiderocol]]: available through Special Access Program as well as preapproval by manufacturer
** Awaiting Health Canada Drug Review
*[[Meropenem-vaborbactam]]: still awaiting Health Canada Drug Review
* [[Imipenem-relebactam]]
** Really imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam
*[[Imipenem-relebactam]] (really imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam): still awaiting Health Canada Drug Review
** Awaiting Health Canada Drug Review

Latest revision as of 17:08, 27 September 2024

Background

  • Defined by the European CDC1 as non-susceptibility to at least one agent in three or more categories of antimicrobials, with the categories varying by organism
  • Refer to to multidrug-resistant organisms for specific

Management

References

  1. ^  A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R.B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M.E. Falagas, C.G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J.F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D.L. Paterson, L.B. Rice, J. Stelling, M.J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J.T. Weber, D.L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2012;18(3):268-281. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x.