Oral bioavailability of antimicrobials
From IDWiki
Antimicrobial | Bioavailability |
---|---|
Ciprofloxacin | 70% |
Levofloxacin | 99% |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | 100% |
Amoxicillin | 70-80% |
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid | 70-80% |
Cephalexin | 95% |
Cefadroxil | 90% |
Cefpodoxime | 46% |
Cefdinir | 25% |
Cefixime | 40-50% |
- Note that oral dosing for many medications (e.g. β-lactams) is much lower for oral than for IV formulations, so even a high bioavailability may not guarantee that target levels in serum are reached
Excellent Bioavailability (>90%)
- Ciprofloxacin
- Doxycycline
- Fluconazole
- Levofloxacin
- Linezolid
- Metronidazole
- Minocycline
- Moxifloxacin
- Rifampin
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Voriconazole