Viral hepatitis: Difference between revisions
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+ | !Virus!!Type!!Transmission!!Chronic liver disease |
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+ | |[[Hepatitis A virus|HAV]]||ssRNA||fecal-oral||- |
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+ | |[[Hepatitis B virus|HBV]]||DNA||sexual, parenteral, and perinatal||10% |
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+ | |[[Hepatitis C virus|HCV]]||ssRNA||parenteral||80% |
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+ | |[[Hepatitis D virus|HDV]]||ssRNA||sexual, parenteral, and perinatal||5% (coinfection) to 70% (superinfection) |
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+ | |[[Hepatitis E virus|HEV]]||ssRNA||fecal-oral||- |
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| + | == Differential Diagnosis == |
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| + | * Other causes of [[hepatitis]] |
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| + | * Infectious causes: [[CMV]], [[HSV]], [[EBV]], [[coxsackievirus]], [[yellow fever virus]], [[Ebola virus]], [[Marburg virus]], [[toxoplasmosis]] |
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| + | * Drugs: [[isoniazid]], [[phenytoin]], many others |
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| + | * Toxins: [[alcoholic hepatitis]] |
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| + | * Others: [[gallstone]], [[malignancy]], genetic disorders |
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[[Category:Gastrointestinal infections]] |
[[Category:Gastrointestinal infections]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:09, 28 August 2020
| Virus | Type | Transmission | Chronic liver disease |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAV | ssRNA | fecal-oral | - |
| HBV | DNA | sexual, parenteral, and perinatal | 10% |
| HCV | ssRNA | parenteral | 80% |
| HDV | ssRNA | sexual, parenteral, and perinatal | 5% (coinfection) to 70% (superinfection) |
| HEV | ssRNA | fecal-oral | - |
Differential Diagnosis
- Other causes of hepatitis
- Infectious causes: CMV, HSV, EBV, coxsackievirus, yellow fever virus, Ebola virus, Marburg virus, toxoplasmosis
- Drugs: isoniazid, phenytoin, many others
- Toxins: alcoholic hepatitis
- Others: gallstone, malignancy, genetic disorders
