Streptococcus pyogenes: Difference between revisions

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Streptococcus pyogenes
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Streptococcus pyogenes''}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Streptococcus pyogenes''}}
[[Category:Gram-positive bacilli]]
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[[Category:Gram-positive cocci]]

Revision as of 16:10, 15 August 2019

  • Also commonly referred to as Group A Streptococcus

Presentations

  • Skin and soft tissue infections, including necrotizing fasciitis
  • Upper and lower respiratory tract infections
  • Bacteremia without a focus
  • Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis
  • Pelvic infections, including postpartum endometritis
  • Many other foci

Prognosis

  • Highest risk of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS) or death
    • Necrotizing fasciitis (50% and 50%)
    • Pneumonia (30% and 30%)
    • Bacteremia (15% and 25%)

References

  1. ^  Athanasios G. Michos, Chrysanthi G. Bakoula, Maria Braoudaki, Foteini I. Koutouzi, Eleftheria S. Roma, Anastasia Pangalis, Georgia Nikolopoulou, Elena Kirikou, Vassiliki P. Syriopoulou. Macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes: prevalence, resistance determinants, and emm types. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2009;64(3):295-299. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.004.
  2. ^  Walter H. Traub, Birgit Leonhard. Comparative Susceptibility of Clinical Group A, B, C, F, and G β-Hemolytic Streptococcal Isolates to 24 Antimicrobial Drugs. Chemotherapy. 1997;43(1):10-20. doi:10.1159/000239529.
  3. a b  Matthias Imöhl, Mark van der Linden. Jose Melo-Cristino. Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Invasive Streptococcus pyogenes Isolates in Germany during 2003-2013. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(9):e0137313. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137313.
  4. ^  A. C. Bowen, R. A. Lilliebridge, S. Y. C. Tong, R. W. Baird, P. Ward, M. I. McDonald, B. J. Currie, J. R. Carapetis. Is Streptococcus pyogenes Resistant or Susceptible to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2012;50(12):4067-4072. doi:10.1128/jcm.02195-12.