Southern tick-associated rash illness: Difference between revisions

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==Microbiology==
= Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI) =
 
   
 
*Unknown; although ''Borrelia lonestari'' has been proposed as the causative organism, this has not been confirmed
== Microbiology ==
 
   
 
==Epidemiology==
* Unknown; although ''Borrelia lonestari'' has been proposed as the causative organism, this has not been confirmed
 
   
 
*Transmitted by the Lone star tick, ''[[Vector::Amblyomma americanum]]'', with a presumed deer reservoir
== Epidemiology ==
 
 
*Present in southern and south-east US
   
 
==Clinical Manifestations==
* Transmitted by the Lone star tick, ''Amblyomma americanum'', with a presumed deer reservoir
 
* Present in southern and south-east US
 
   
 
*Incubation period of [[Usual incubation period::6 to 9 days]]
== Clinical Presentation ==
 
 
*[[Causes::Erythema migrans]], similar to [[Lyme disease]]
   
 
===Coinfections===
* Incubation period of 6 to 9 days
 
* Erythema migrans, similar to Lyme disease
 
   
 
*[[Human monocytic ehrlichiosis]]
=== Coinfections ===
 
 
*[[Heartland virus]]
 
*[[Q fever]]
   
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
* Human monocytic ehrlichiosis
 
* Heartland virus
 
* Q fever
 
   
 
*[[Lyme disease]]
== Differential Diagnosis ==
 
   
 
==Management==
* Lyme disease
 
   
 
*Reasonable to treat similarly to Lyme disease
== Management ==
 
 
*[[Is treated by::Doxycycline]] for 10 to 30 days, or [[Is treated by::amoxicillin]], or [[Is treated by::cefuroxime]]
 
*Longer treatment favoured for signs of disseminated disease
   
  +
[[Category:Vector-borne infections]]
* Reasonable to treat similarly to Lyme disease
 
* Doxycycline for 10 to 30 days, or amoxicillin, or cefuroxime
 
* Longer treatment favoured for signs of disseminated disease
 

Latest revision as of 09:40, 5 August 2020

Microbiology

  • Unknown; although Borrelia lonestari has been proposed as the causative organism, this has not been confirmed

Epidemiology

  • Transmitted by the Lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, with a presumed deer reservoir
  • Present in southern and south-east US

Clinical Manifestations

Coinfections

Differential Diagnosis

Management

  • Reasonable to treat similarly to Lyme disease
  • Doxycycline for 10 to 30 days, or amoxicillin, or cefuroxime
  • Longer treatment favoured for signs of disseminated disease