Shigella: Difference between revisions

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Shigella
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== Background ==
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==Background==
   
* [[Stain::Gram-negative]] [[Cellular shape::bacillus]] that is closely related to [[Escherichia coli]]
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*[[Stain::Gram-negative]] [[Cellular shape::bacillus]] that is closely related to [[Escherichia coli]]
* Automated methods frequently misidentify as [[Escherichia coli]], so needs phenotypic testing with serology
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*Automated methods frequently misidentify as [[Escherichia coli]], so needs phenotypic testing with serology
* Needs azithromycin susceptibility to be requested specifically, if it is resistant to others
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*Needs azithromycin susceptibility to be requested specifically, if it is resistant to others
** However, there are no standardized breakpoints, so you have to use the epidemiologic cutoff values
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**However, there are no standardized breakpoints, so you have to use the epidemiologic cutoff values
   
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== Clinical Manifestations ==
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=== Post-Infectious Complications ===
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* [[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome]]
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* [[Reactive arthritis]]
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* [[Seizures]]
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Shigella'' species}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Shigella'' species}}
 
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]
 
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]

Revision as of 14:38, 11 September 2020

Background

  • Gram-negative bacillus that is closely related to Escherichia coli
  • Automated methods frequently misidentify as Escherichia coli, so needs phenotypic testing with serology
  • Needs azithromycin susceptibility to be requested specifically, if it is resistant to others
    • However, there are no standardized breakpoints, so you have to use the epidemiologic cutoff values

Clinical Manifestations

Post-Infectious Complications