Scarlet fever

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  • Caused by pyrogenic exotoxins (erythrogenic toxins) released by Streptococcus pyogenes that can be associated with potentially any streptococcal infection
  • Appears on day 2 of illness, from trunk spreading to extremities
  • Pastia’s lines are deep red skin folds
  • Flushed face with circumoral pallor
  • White strawberry tongue early in disease gives way to beefy red strawberry tongue later