Rickettsia: Difference between revisions

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Rickettsia
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! Disease
  
! Disease
 
! Vector
  
! Vector
  +
! Distribution
 
|-
  
|-
 
! colspan=3 | Typhus Group
  
! colspan=3 | Typhus Group
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. prowazekii]]'' || epidemic typhus || body louse
 +
| ''[[R. prowazekii]]'' || epidemic typhus || body louse ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. typhi]]'' || murine/endemic typhus || rat/cat fleas
 +
| ''[[R. typhi]]'' || murine/endemic typhus || rat/cat fleas ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
! colspan=3 | Spotted Fever Group
  
! colspan=3 | Spotted Fever Group
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. rickettsii]]'' || Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) || ''[[Dermacentor variabilis]]'' and ''[[Dermacentor andersoni]]'' ticks
 +
| ''[[R. rickettsii]]'' || Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) || ''[[Dermacentor variabilis]]'' and ''[[Dermacentor andersoni]]'' ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. parkeri]]'' || American tick-borne fever || ''[[Amblyommma maculatum]]'' (Gulf Coast tick) in the southern US, and ''[[Amblyomma triste]]'' in Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina
 +
| ''[[R. parkeri]]'' || American tick-borne fever || ''[[Amblyommma maculatum]]'' (Gulf Coast tick) in the southern US, and ''[[Amblyomma triste]]'' in Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina || North and South America
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. conorii]]'' || Mediterranean spotted fever || ''[[Rhipicephalus sanguineus]]'' ticks
 +
| ''[[R. conorii]]'' || Mediterranean spotted fever || ''[[Rhipicephalus sanguineus]]'' ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. japonica]]'' || Oriental spotter fever ||
 +
| ''[[R. japonica]]'' || Oriental spotter fever || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. heilongiangensis]]'' || Far Eastern spotted fever in eastern Russia, Thailand, and China ||
 +
| ''[[R. heilongiangensis]]'' || Far Eastern spotted fever || || eastern Russia, Thailand, and China
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. africae]]'' || African tick bite fever || ''[[Amblyomma]]'' ticks
 +
| ''[[R. africae]]'' || African tick bite fever || ''[[Amblyomma]]'' ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. slovaca]]'' || tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA) || ''[[Dermacentor marginatus]]'' ticks
 +
| ''[[R. slovaca]]'' || tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA) || ''[[Dermacentor marginatus]]'' ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
! colspan=3 | Transitional Group
  
! colspan=3 | Transitional Group
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. akari]]'' || rickettsialpox || ''[[Liponyssoides sanguineus]]'' house mouse mites
 +
| ''[[R. akari]]'' || rickettsialpox || ''[[Liponyssoides sanguineus]]'' house mouse mites ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. australis]]'' || North Queensland tick typhus ||
 +
| ''[[R. australis]]'' || North Queensland tick typhus || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[R. felis]]'' || flea-borne spotted fever ||
 +
| ''[[R. felis]]'' || flea-borne spotted fever || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
! colspan=3 | Ancestral Group
  
! colspan=3 | Ancestral Group
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Rickettsia bellii]]'' || ||
 +
| ''[[Rickettsia bellii]]'' || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Rickettsia canadensis]]'' || ||
 +
| ''[[Rickettsia canadensis]]'' || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
! colspan=3 | Other Rickettsiae
  
! colspan=3 | Other Rickettsiae
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Orientia tsutsugamushi]]'' || scrub typhus || chiggers
 +
| ''[[Orientia tsutsugamushi]]'' || scrub typhus || chiggers ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Ehrlichia]]'' species || human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis || ''[[Amblyomma americanum]]'' and other ticks
 +
| ''[[Ehrlichia]]'' species || human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis || ''[[Amblyomma americanum]]'' and other ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Anaplasma]]'' species || human granulocytic anaplasmosis || ''[[Ixodes scapularis]]'' and ''[[Ixodes pacificus]]'' ticks
 +
| ''[[Anaplasma]]'' species || human granulocytic anaplasmosis || ''[[Ixodes scapularis]]'' and ''[[Ixodes pacificus]]'' ticks ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Neorickettsia]]'' || || helminths
 +
| ''[[Neorickettsia]]'' || || helminths ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ''[[Wolbachia]]'' || || helminths and arthropods
 +
| ''[[Wolbachia]]'' || || helminths and arthropods ||
 
|}
  
|}
   

Revision as of 14:55, 30 June 2020

Background

  • A genus of obligate mostly-tick-borne intracellular Gram-negative bacteria
Species Disease Vector Distribution
Typhus Group
R. prowazekii epidemic typhus body louse
R. typhi murine/endemic typhus rat/cat fleas
Spotted Fever Group
R. rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni ticks
R. parkeri American tick-borne fever Amblyommma maculatum (Gulf Coast tick) in the southern US, and Amblyomma triste in Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina North and South America
R. conorrii Mediterranean spotted fever Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks
R. japonica Oriental spotter fever
R. heilongiangensis Far Eastern spotted fever eastern Russia, Thailand, and China
R. africae African tick bite fever Amblyomma ticks
R. slovaca tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA) Dermacentor marginatus ticks
Transitional Group
R. akari rickettsialpox Liponyssoides sanguineus house mouse mites
R. australis North Queensland tick typhus
R. felis flea-borne spotted fever
Ancestral Group
Rickettsia bellii
Rickettsia canadensis
Other Rickettsiae
Orientia tsutsugamushi scrub typhus chiggers
Ehrlichia species human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis Amblyomma americanum and other ticks
Anaplasma species human granulocytic anaplasmosis Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ticks
Neorickettsia helminths
Wolbachia helminths and arthropods

Management

Spotted Fever Group

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