Neisseria elongata: Difference between revisions
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Neisseria elongata
(Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Neisseria elongata''}} == Background == === Microbiology === * A non-motile Stain::Gram-negative Shape::bacillus (rather than coccus) within the genus Genus::Neisseria * Catalase-Catalase::negative and superoxol-Superoxol::negative * Part of the normal oropharyngeal flora === Clinical Manifestations === * Most case reports describe endocarditis, though it is rare<ref>Youssef D, Marroush TS, Levine MT, Sharma M. Endocarditis d...") |
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** High rates of perivalvular abscess and valvular perforation |
** High rates of perivalvular abscess and valvular perforation |
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** Mostly in young men with underlying valvular abnormalities |
** Mostly in young men with underlying valvular abnormalities |
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| + | ** May be precipitated by dental work |
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* Even more rarely, [[osteomyelitis]]<ref>Spielman AF, Ghumman A, Panthaki Z, Lessard AS. Neisseria elongata osteomyelitis: Literature review and case report in a 63-year-old male presenting with progressive right-handed redness, swelling and pain. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;73:228-230. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.022 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.022]. Epub 2020 Jul 16. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717677/ PMID]: 32717677; PMCID: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7385039/ PMC7385039].</ref> |
* Even more rarely, [[osteomyelitis]]<ref>Spielman AF, Ghumman A, Panthaki Z, Lessard AS. Neisseria elongata osteomyelitis: Literature review and case report in a 63-year-old male presenting with progressive right-handed redness, swelling and pain. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;73:228-230. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.022 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.022]. Epub 2020 Jul 16. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717677/ PMID]: 32717677; PMCID: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7385039/ PMC7385039].</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 14:01, 27 September 2023
Background
Microbiology
- A non-motile Gram-negative bacillus (rather than coccus) within the genus Neisseria
- Catalase-negative and superoxol-negative
- Part of the normal oropharyngeal flora
Clinical Manifestations
- Most case reports describe endocarditis, though it is rare[1]
- High rates of perivalvular abscess and valvular perforation
- Mostly in young men with underlying valvular abnormalities
- May be precipitated by dental work
- Even more rarely, osteomyelitis[2]
Management
- Usually susceptible to amoxicillin, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin
- May have reduced susceptibility to ceftriaxone
- ↑ Youssef D, Marroush TS, Levine MT, Sharma M. Endocarditis due to Neisseria elongata: A case report and review of the literature. Germs. 2019 Dec 2;9(4):188-192. doi: 10.18683/germs.2019.1176. PMID: 32042725; PMCID: PMC6942657.
- ↑ Spielman AF, Ghumman A, Panthaki Z, Lessard AS. Neisseria elongata osteomyelitis: Literature review and case report in a 63-year-old male presenting with progressive right-handed redness, swelling and pain. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;73:228-230. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.022. Epub 2020 Jul 16. PMID: 32717677; PMCID: PMC7385039.
