Mentation

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Differential Diagnosis

  • Normal cognition
  • Mild neurocognitive disorder (MCI)
    • At least one cognitive domain affected (complex attention, executive function, learning and memory, language, perceptual-motor, social cognition), but preserved ADLs and iADLs and no other cause identified
  • Major neurocognitive disorder (dementia)
    • Same as above but with impairment of ADLs or iADLs
  • Delirium
  • Other developmental disorders

Cognitive Domains

  • Complex attention
  • Executive function
  • Learning and memory
  • Language
  • Perceptual-motor
  • Social cognition

Further Reading

  • Lancet: risk factors for dementia 390:10113