Low back pain: Difference between revisions

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== Differential Diagnosis ==
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==Differential Diagnosis==
   
* Mechanical
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*Mechanical
** Muscle sprain or strain
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**Muscle sprain or strain
** Compression fracture
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**[[Compression fracture]]
** Traumatic fracture
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**Traumatic fracture
** Disc herniation
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**[[Disc herniation]]
** Facet joint arthropathy
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**[[Facet joint arthropathy]]
* Inflammatory
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*Inflammatory
** Spondyloarthropathy
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**[[Spondyloarthropathy]]
*** Ankylosing spondylitis
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***[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*** Psoriatic arthritis
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***[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*** Enteropathic arthritis
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***[[Enteropathic arthritis]]
*** Reactive arthritis
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***[[Reactive arthritis]]
* Infectious
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*Infectious
** Epidural abscess
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**[[Epidural abscess]]
** Osteomyelitis/discitis
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**[[Osteomyelitis]]/[[discitis]]
** Intra-abdominal abscess
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**[[Intra-abdominal abscess]]
** Pyelonephritis
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**[[Pyelonephritis]]
* Referred pain
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*Referred pain
** Pancreatitis
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**[[Pancreatitis]]
** Renal stones
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**[[Nephrolithiasis|Renal stones]]
** Aortic aneurysm
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**[[Aortic aneurysm]]
   
== Red Flags ==
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==Red Flags==
   
* Neurological deficits
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*Neurological deficits
** Bowel or bladder dysfunction
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**Bowel or bladder dysfunction
** Weakness
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**Weakness
** Numbness or tingling, especially as a sensory level
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**Numbness or tingling, especially as a sensory level
** Perianal numbness
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**Perianal numbness
* Infection
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*Infection
** Fever
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**Fever
** IVDU
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**IVDU
** Tuberculosis
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**[[Tuberculosis]]
** Rigors, chills, or drenching night sweats
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**Rigors, chills, or drenching night sweats
* Fracture
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*Fracture
* Tumours
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*Tumours
** History of malignancy
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**History of malignancy
** Weight loss
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**Weight loss
** Anorexia
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**Anorexia
** Fatigue
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**Fatigue
* Intravenous drug use
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*Intravenous drug use
   
 
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
 
[[Category:Rheumatology]]

Latest revision as of 15:05, 13 October 2020

Differential Diagnosis

Red Flags

  • Neurological deficits
    • Bowel or bladder dysfunction
    • Weakness
    • Numbness or tingling, especially as a sensory level
    • Perianal numbness
  • Infection
    • Fever
    • IVDU
    • Tuberculosis
    • Rigors, chills, or drenching night sweats
  • Fracture
  • Tumours
    • History of malignancy
    • Weight loss
    • Anorexia
    • Fatigue
  • Intravenous drug use