Initial assessment for patients with HIV: Difference between revisions

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* Date and context of diagnosis
 
* Date and context of diagnosis
* History of [HIV opportunistic infections](../Complications/Opportunistic infections/Opportunistic infections.md)
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* History of [[Opportunistic infections in HIV]]
 
* Sexual history
 
* Sexual history
   

Revision as of 20:36, 22 September 2019

History

Investigations

  • HIV-specific
    • CD4 count
    • HIV-RNA viral load
    • HLA B5701 genotyping (for abacavir)
    • Genetic resistance assays
    • G6PD deficiency
  • STIs and coinfections
    • Hepatitis A, B, and C serologies
    • Syphilis
    • Three-site mucosal (genital/rectal/throat) NAAT for chlamydia and gonorrhea
  • Routine
    • CBC, lytes, creatinine
    • Fasting lipids
    • Urinalysis (glucose and protein)

Initial regimens

  • All are integrase inhibitor with two nucleoside analogues
  • Consider one of the [HIV single-tablet regimens](Single-tablet regimens.md)
    • Triumeq (if HLA B5701 negative): dolutegravir, abacavir, and lamivudine
    • Truvada (tenofovir/TDF and emtricitabine) with either dolutegravir or raltegravir
    • Stribild: elvitegravir/cobicistat/tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine
    • Complera: emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil