Hepatitis A virus

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Background

Microbiology

  • Non-enveloped RNA virus within the Picornavirus family
  • Three genotypes, I through III
  • Difficult to kill: needs higher temperatures and lower pH than other viruses, or bleach- or ammonium-based cleaners

Epidemiology

  • Fecal-oral transmission with person-to-person spread (including sex)
  • Can be transmitted by contaminated food and water, as well
  • Most often linked to travel or to household contacts