Hepatic tuberculosis: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Background == * Infection of the liver by Mycobacterium tuberculosis == Clinical Manifestations == * Most commonly presents with hepatomegaly and fever * Also respiratory symptoms, abdominal pain, and weight loss are common * Elevated ALP and GGT == Diagnosis == * Poor sensitivity of liver biopsy showing AFB and growing tuberculosis, but PCR often positive * Histology usually shows caseating granuloma == Management == * As per other forms of Mycobacterium...") |
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* Infection of the liver by [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] |
* Infection of the liver by [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] |
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| + | * Occurs in about 1% of all cases of TB, but likely more common in miliary disease and those with more severe pulmonary disease |
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| + | * More common than hepatic [[tuberculoma]] |
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== Clinical Manifestations == |
== Clinical Manifestations == |
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* Most commonly presents with hepatomegaly and fever |
* Most commonly presents with hepatomegaly and fever |
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* Also respiratory symptoms, abdominal pain, and weight loss are common |
* Also respiratory symptoms, abdominal pain, and weight loss are common |
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| − | * Elevated ALP and GGT |
+ | * Elevated ALP and GGT common; only occasional ALT and AST elevation |
== Diagnosis == |
== Diagnosis == |
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* As per other forms of [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Management|Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], duration of 6 to 12 months |
* As per other forms of [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Management|Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], duration of 6 to 12 months |
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| + | == Further Reading == |
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| + | * Hickey AJ, Gounder L, Moosa MY, Drain PK. A systematic review of hepatic tuberculosis with considerations in human immunodeficiency virus co-infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 May 6;15:209. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12879-015-0944-6 10.1186/s12879-015-0944-6]. PMID: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25943103 25943103]; PMCID: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4425874/ PMC4425874]. |
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[[Category:Tuberculosis]] |
[[Category:Tuberculosis]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:34, 13 June 2023
Background
- Infection of the liver by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Occurs in about 1% of all cases of TB, but likely more common in miliary disease and those with more severe pulmonary disease
- More common than hepatic tuberculoma
Clinical Manifestations
- Most commonly presents with hepatomegaly and fever
- Also respiratory symptoms, abdominal pain, and weight loss are common
- Elevated ALP and GGT common; only occasional ALT and AST elevation
Diagnosis
- Poor sensitivity of liver biopsy showing AFB and growing tuberculosis, but PCR often positive
- Histology usually shows caseating granuloma
Management
- As per other forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, duration of 6 to 12 months
Further Reading
- Hickey AJ, Gounder L, Moosa MY, Drain PK. A systematic review of hepatic tuberculosis with considerations in human immunodeficiency virus co-infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 May 6;15:209. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0944-6. PMID: 25943103; PMCID: PMC4425874.
