Gram-negative bacteria: Difference between revisions

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= Gram-negative bacteria =
 
 
== Definition ==
 
 
 
* Bacteria that have a thin peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall and therefore stain [pink or red] on Gram stain
 
* Bacteria that have a thin peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall and therefore stain [pink or red] on Gram stain
 
* Outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS, which consists of lipid A, core polysaccharide, and O antigen)
 
* Outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS, which consists of lipid A, core polysaccharide, and O antigen)
   
  +
= Organisms =
== Classification ==
 
   
 
* Bacilli
 
* Bacilli
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* Anaerobes
 
* Anaerobes
 
** Bacteroides
 
** Bacteroides
  +
 
[[Category:Gram-negative bacteria]]

Revision as of 21:17, 14 August 2019

  • Bacteria that have a thin peptidoglycan layer in the cell wall and therefore stain [pink or red] on Gram stain
  • Outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS, which consists of lipid A, core polysaccharide, and O antigen)

Organisms

  • Bacilli
    • Lactose-fermenting
      • Fast fermenters
        • Escherichia coli
        • Klebsiella
        • Enterobacter
      • Slow fermenters
        • Citrobacter
        • Serratia
    • Non-lactose-fermenting
      • Oxidase-positive
        • Pseudomonas spp.
        • Burkholderia spp.
      • Oxidase-negative
        • Urease-positive
          • Helicobacter pylori
          • Proteus mirabilis
        • Urease-negative
          • Campylobacter
          • Shigella
          • Salmonella
          • Yersinia
  • Cocci
    • Neisseria
      • N. meningitidis
      • N. gonorrheae
  • Coccobacilli
    • Haemophilus (S. aureus satellite colonies)
    • Pasteurella
    • Brucella
    • Bordatella pertussis
    • Francisella tularensis
    • Legionella
  • Anaerobes
    • Bacteroides