Galactomannan: Difference between revisions

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*Quantitative analysis of galactomannan levels in either bronchoalveolar lavage or blood that is used to diagnose invasive aspergillosis
= Galactomannan =
 
   
== Definition ==
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==Pathophysiology==
   
 
*Galactomannan is a component of the cell wall of [[Aspergillus]] that is released when the organism is actively dividing
* Quantitative analysis of galactomannan levels in either bronchoalveolar lavage or blood that is used to diagnose invasive aspergillosis
 
   
 
==Interpretation==
== Pathophysiology ==
 
   
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*Usual cuttoff is 0.5, but the higher it is, the more likely it is to be true positive
* Galactomannan is a component of the cell wall of ''Aspergillus'' species that is released when the organism is actively dividing
 
 
*Bronchoalveolar lavage more sensitive than serum
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*False-positives in [[piperacillin-tazobactam]], [[amoxicillin-clavulanic acid]], [[Penicillium]] ([[Talaromyces]]), [[Histoplasma]], [[Fusarium]], [[Paecilomyces]], possibly [[Nocardia]]
   
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[[Category:Diagnostics]]
== Interpretation ==
 
 
* Bronchoalveolar lavage more sensitive than serum
 
* False-positives in pip/tazo, amox/clav, Penicillium spp., Histoplasma spp.
 

Latest revision as of 13:22, 10 March 2023

  • Quantitative analysis of galactomannan levels in either bronchoalveolar lavage or blood that is used to diagnose invasive aspergillosis

Pathophysiology

  • Galactomannan is a component of the cell wall of Aspergillus that is released when the organism is actively dividing

Interpretation