Fanconi syndrome

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Definition

  • Proximal renal tubular dysfunction leading to a syndrome of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (Type 2 RTA) and some electrolyte abnormalities

Pathophysiology

Differential Diagnosis

  • Hereditary Fanconi syndrome
  • Genetic: cystinosis, Wilson disease
  • Acquired
    • Sjogren syndrome
    • Paraproteinemia
    • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Toxic injury
    • Tacrolimus
    • Cyclosporine
    • Ifosfamide
    • Tenofovir
    • Cidofovir
    • Lead
    • Mercury
    • Toluene