Corynebacterium: Difference between revisions

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Corynebacterium
m (Text replacement - " Stain::Gram" to " [[Stain::Gram")
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* [[Stain::Gram-positive]] [[Cellular shape::bacillus]]
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*Genus of [[Stain::Gram-positive]] club-shaped [[Cellular shape::bacillus|bacilli]] that form characteristic "Chinese letter" patterns on stain
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* Includes:
  
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** [[Corynebacterium striatum]]: may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides
  
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** [[Corynebacterium jeikeium]]: mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
  
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** [[Corynebacterium diphtheriae]]
  
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** [[Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis]]: may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides
  
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** [[Corynebacterium amycolatum]]
  
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** [[Corynebacterium urealyticum]]: mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
  
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* Related species include
  
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** [[Arthrobacter species]]
  
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** [[Trueperella species]]
  
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** [[Cellulosimicrobium species]]
  
   
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{| class="wikitable"
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!Species
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!Diseases
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!Resistance
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium afermentans]] subsp. ''afermentans''
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|[[CLABSI]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium amycolatum]]
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|[[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[surgical site infection]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium confusum]]
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum]]
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|[[genitourinary infection]], [[chronic prostatitis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium jeikeium]]
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|[[ventricular shunt infection]], nosocomial [[meningitis]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[surgical site infection]], [[prosthetic joint infection]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]]
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|mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii]]
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|breast [[abscess]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium macginleyi]]
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[CLABSI]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium minutissimum]]
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]], breast [[abscess]], [[CLABSI]], [[surgical site infection]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium propinquum]]
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[native valve endocarditis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum]]
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[pharyngitis]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[healthcare-associated pneumonia]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis]]
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|[[lymphadenitis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]]
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|may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to [[clindamycin]] and [[macrolides]]
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium riegelii]]
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|[[genitourinary infection]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium striatum]]
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|[[native joint infection]], [[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[surgical site infection]]
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|may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to [[clindamycin]] and [[macrolides]]
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum]]
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|breast [[abscess]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium ulcerans]]
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|[[pharyngitis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Corynebacterium urealyticum]]
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|[[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[surgical site infection]], [[UTI]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]]
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|mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
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|-
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!Other Coryneform Bacteria
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!
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!
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|-
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|[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]]
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|[[pharyngitis]], [[peritonsillar abscess]], [[odontogenic infection]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[native valve endocarditis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Brevibacterium species]]
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|nosocomial [[meningitis]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Brevibacterium casei]]
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|[[CLABSI]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Cellulosimicrobium species]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Dermabacter species]]
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|[[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Microbacterium species]]
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|[[CLABSI]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Oerskovia species]]
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|[[CLABSI]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Rothia dentocariosa]]
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|[[odontogenic infection]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Trueperella bernardiae]]
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|[[CLABSI]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Trueperella pyogenes]]
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[CLABSI]]
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|
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|}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Corynebacterium'' species}}
  
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Corynebacterium'' species}}
 
[[Category:Gram-positive bacilli]]
  
[[Category:Gram-positive bacilli]]

Revision as of 07:43, 16 August 2020

  • Genus of Gram-positive club-shaped bacilli that form characteristic "Chinese letter" patterns on stain
Species Diseases Resistance
Corynebacterium afermentans subsp. afermentans CLABSI
Corynebacterium amycolatum healthcare-associated pneumonia, CLABSI, native valve endocarditis, prosthetic valve endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infection, surgical site infection
Corynebacterium confusum skin and soft tissue infection
Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum genitourinary infection, chronic prostatitis
Corynebacterium jeikeium ventricular shunt infection, nosocomial meningitis, CLABSI, native valve endocarditis, prosthetic valve endocarditis, surgical site infection, prosthetic joint infection, CAPD peritonitis mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii breast abscess
Corynebacterium macginleyi conjunctivitis, keratitis, CLABSI
Corynebacterium minutissimum skin and soft tissue infection, breast abscess, CLABSI, surgical site infection
Corynebacterium propinquum conjunctivitis, keratitis, native valve endocarditis
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum conjunctivitis, keratitis, pharyngitis, native valve endocarditis, healthcare-associated pneumonia
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis lymphadenitis, skin and soft tissue infection may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides
Corynebacterium riegelii genitourinary infection
Corynebacterium striatum native joint infection, healthcare-associated pneumonia, CLABSI, native valve endocarditis, prosthetic valve endocarditis, surgical site infection may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides
Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum breast abscess
Corynebacterium ulcerans pharyngitis, skin and soft tissue infection
Corynebacterium urealyticum healthcare-associated pneumonia, CLABSI, native valve endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infection, surgical site infection, UTI, CAPD peritonitis mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides
Other Coryneform Bacteria
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum pharyngitis, peritonsillar abscess, odontogenic infection, skin and soft tissue infection, native valve endocarditis
Brevibacterium species nosocomial meningitis, CAPD peritonitis
Brevibacterium casei CLABSI, prosthetic valve endocarditis
Cellulosimicrobium species
Dermabacter species CAPD peritonitis
Microbacterium species CLABSI
Oerskovia species CLABSI
Rothia dentocariosa odontogenic infection, native valve endocarditis, CAPD peritonitis
Trueperella bernardiae CLABSI
Trueperella pyogenes skin and soft tissue infection, CLABSI

References

  1. ^  Alefiya Neemuchwala, Deidre Soares, Vithusha Ravirajan, Alex Marchand-Austin, Julianne V. Kus, Samir N. Patel. In VitroAntibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Non-diphtheriae CorynebacteriumIsolates in Ontario, Canada, from 2011 to 2016. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2018;62(4). doi:10.1128/aac.01776-17.

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