Cidofovir: Difference between revisions
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==Safety== |
==Safety== |
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| − | *Major adverse effect is [[Adverse drug reaction:: |
+ | *Major adverse effect is dose-dependent, irreversible [[Adverse drug reaction::renal tubular necrosis]], which may be prevented by [[probenecid]] |
| − | *Contraindicated when creatinine >132 μmol/L, CrCl <55 mL/min, or urine protein ≥100 mg/dL (2+ proteinuria) |
+ | **Contraindicated when creatinine >132 μmol/L, CrCl <55 mL/min, or urine protein ≥100 mg/dL (2+ proteinuria) |
| + | *[[Neutropenia]] |
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| + | *Acute [[iritis]] |
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[[Category:Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates]] |
[[Category:Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:14, 14 September 2020
Background
- Acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that competes with cytosine nucleotides to inhibit viral DNA polymerase
- Indications: Adenovirus, CMV after solid organ transplantation, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus
Spectrum of Activity
- Active against essentially all DNA viruses, including polyomaviruses (BK virus, JC virus), human papillomavirus, adenovirus, all of the human herpesviruses, poxviruses (including monkeypox virus and variola virus)
- Not active against hepatitis B virus or RNA viruses
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Unlike ganciclovir, it does not need phosphorylation by UL97
- Does not penetrate CSF
Dosing
- Should be given with probenecid 2 g IV prior to each dose
Safety
- Major adverse effect is dose-dependent, irreversible renal tubular necrosis, which may be prevented by probenecid
- Contraindicated when creatinine >132 μmol/L, CrCl <55 mL/min, or urine protein ≥100 mg/dL (2+ proteinuria)
- Neutropenia
- Acute iritis
