Animal bite: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:31, 20 March 2024

Animal	Pathogens of Concern	Empiric Antimicrobials	Ref
Human	Eikonella
Dog	Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Cat	Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus	amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; alternatively, cefuroxime or doxycycline
Monkey	Same as human bite, but must also consider herpes B virus (if macaque) and rabies virus, as well as simian foamy virus, simian vacuolating virus 40, and monkeypox virus
Koala	Lonepinella koalarum		1
Pig	Myroides odoratimimus		2
Kinkajou	Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans		3
Octopus	Pseudomonas oryzihabitans		4
Seal	Bisgaardia hudsonensis		5
Donkey	Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus		6
Ferret	Mycobacterium chelonae		7
Mongoose	Group A Streptococcus		8
Iguana	Serratia marcescens		9
Tasmanian devil	Pasteurella multocida		10

References

^ Holly Angela Sinclair, Paul Chapman, Lida Omaleki, Haakon Bergh, Conny Turni, Patrick Blackall, Lindsey Papacostas, Phillip Braslins, David Sowden, Graeme R. Nimmo. Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2019;25(1):153-156. doi:10.3201/eid2501.171359.
^ Sofia Maraki, Emmanouela Sarchianaki, Sophia Barbagadakis. Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: case report and literature review. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012;16(4):390-392. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004.
^ Teena Hadvani, Ankhi Dutta. Hand Cellulitis and Abscess From a Kinkajou Bite. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2020;39(7):e151-e154. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002513.
^ Birgit Angela Aigner. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Cutaneous Ulceration From Octopus vulgaris Bite. Archives of Dermatology. 2011;147(8):963. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83.
^ S. Sundeep, V. Cleeve. Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Case report and review of the literature on seal finger. Journal of Infection. 2011;63(1):86-88. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006.
^ Anders Österlund, Elisabeth Nordlund. Wound Infection Caused by Staphylococcus hyicus subspecies hyicus after a Donkey Bite. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1997;29(1):95-95. doi:10.3109/00365549709008674.
^ K. P. Iyengar, J. B. Nadkarni, R. Gupta, N. J. Beeching, I. Ullah, W. Y. Loh. Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following ferret bite. Infection. 2012;41(1):237-241. doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7.
^ N. K. Tumram, R. V. Bardale, P. G. Dixit, A. Y. Deshmukh. A fatal mongoose bite. Case Reports. 2012;2012(nov16 1):bcr0220125766-bcr0220125766. doi:10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766.
^ Kelli Danielle Grim, Christy Doherty, Ted Rosen. Serratia marcescens bullous cellulitis after iguana bites. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2010;62(6):1075-1076. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009.
^ P. R. Georghiou, T. F. Mollee, M. H. Tilse. Pasteurella multocida Infection After a Tasmanian Devil Bite. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1992;14(6):1266-1267. doi:10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{| class="wikitable"
-== Dog Bites ==
+!Animal
+!Pathogens of Concern
-* Must cover ''[[Capnocytophagia canimorsus]]''
+!Empiric Antimicrobials
+!Ref
-== Cat Bites ==
+|-
+|Human
-See also [[cat bite]]
+|[[Eikonella]]
+|
-* Must cover [[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
+|
-* First-line: amox/clav
+|-
-* Alternatives:
+|[[Dog bite|Dog]]
-** Cefuroxime 500 mg po q12h
+|[[Capnocytophaga canimorsus]]
-** Doxycycline 100 mg po bid
+|
-** If ''only'' ''Pasteurella'' is isolated, can treat with penicillin alone
+|
+|-
-== Human Bites ==
+|[[Cat bite|Cat]]
+|[[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
-* Must cover [[Eikonella]]
+|[[amoxicillin-clavulanic acid]]; alternatively, [[cefuroxime]] or [[doxycycline]]
+|
+|-
+|[[Monkey bite|Monkey]]
+|Same as human bite, but must also consider [[herpes B virus]] (if macaque) and [[rabies virus]], as well as [[simian foamy virus]], [[simian vacuolating virus 40]], and [[monkeypox virus]]
+|
+|
+|-
+|[[Koala bite|Koala]]
+|[[Lonepinella koalarum]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::sinclair2019id]]
+|-
+|[[Pig bite|Pig]]
+|[[Myroides odoratimimus]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::maraki2012my]]
+|-
+|[[Kinkajou bite|Kinkajou]]
+|[[Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::hadvani2020ha]]
+|-
+|[[Octopus bite|Octopus]]
+|[[Pseudomonas oryzihabitans]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::aigner2011ps]]
+|-
+|[[Seal bite|Seal]]
+|[[Bisgaardia hudsonensis]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::sundeep2011is]]
+|-
+|[[Donkey bite|Donkey]]
+|[[Staphylococcus hyicus]] subsp. ''hyicus''
+|
+|[[CiteRef::Österlund1997wo]]
+|-
+|[[Ferret bite|Ferret]]
+|[[Mycobacterium chelonae]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::iyengar2012my]]
+|-
+|[[Mongoose bite|Mongoose]]
+|[[Group A Streptococcus]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::tumram2012a]]
+|-
+|[[Iguana bite|Iguana]]
+|[[Serratia marcescens]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::grim2010se]]
+|-
+|[[Tasmanian devil bite|Tasmanian devil]]
+|[[Pasteurella multocida]]
+|
+|[[CiteRef::georghiou1992pa]]
+|}
 == Further Reading ==
 * Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. ''Clin Micro Rev''. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00041-10 10.1128/CMR.00041-10]