Animal bite: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
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== Dog Bites ==
  
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!Animal
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!Pathogens of Concern
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!Empiric Antimicrobials
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!Ref
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|-
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|Human
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|[[Eikonella]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Dog bite|Dog]]
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|[[Capnocytophaga canimorsus]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Cat bite|Cat]]
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|[[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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|[[amoxicillin-clavulanic acid]]; alternatively, [[cefuroxime]] or [[doxycycline]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Monkey bite|Monkey]]
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|Same as human bite, but must also consider [[herpes B virus]] (if macaque) and [[rabies virus]], as well as [[simian foamy virus]], [[simian vacuolating virus 40]], and [[monkeypox virus]]
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|
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|
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|-
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|[[Koala bite|Koala]]
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|[[Lonepinella koalarum]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::sinclair2019id]]
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|-
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|[[Pig bite|Pig]]
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|[[Myroides odoratimimus]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::maraki2012my]]
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|-
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|[[Kinkajou bite|Kinkajou]]
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|[[Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::hadvani2020ha]]
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|-
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|[[Octopus bite|Octopus]]
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|[[Pseudomonas oryzihabitans]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::aigner2011ps]]
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|-
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|[[Seal bite|Seal]]
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|[[Bisgaardia hudsonensis]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::sundeep2011is]]
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|-
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|[[Donkey bite|Donkey]]
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|[[Staphylococcus hyicus]] subsp. ''hyicus''
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|
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|[[CiteRef::Österlund1997wo]]
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|-
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|[[Ferret bite|Ferret]]
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|[[Mycobacterium chelonae]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::iyengar2012my]]
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|-
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|[[Mongoose bite|Mongoose]]
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|[[Group A Streptococcus]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::tumram2012a]]
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|-
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|[[Iguana bite|Iguana]]
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|[[Serratia marcescens]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::grim2010se]]
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|-
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|[[Tasmanian devil bite|Tasmanian devil]]
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|[[Pasteurella multocida]]
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|
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|[[CiteRef::georghiou1992pa]]
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|}
   
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== Further Reading ==
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* Must cover ''[[Capnocytophagia canimorsus]]''
  
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* Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. ''Clin Micro Rev''. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00041-10 10.1128/CMR.00041-10]
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== Cat Bites ==
  
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See also [[cat bite]]
  
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* Must cover [[Pasteurella multocida]] and [[Staphylococcus aureus]]
  
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* First-line: amox/clav
  
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* Alternatives:
  
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** Cefuroxime 500 mg po q12h
  
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** Doxycycline 100 mg po bid
  
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** If ''only'' ''Pasteurella'' is isolated, can treat with penicillin alone
  
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== Human Bites ==
  
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* Must cover [[Eikonella]]
  
   
 
[[Category:Animal exposures]]
  
[[Category:Animal exposures]]

Latest revision as of 07:31, 20 March 2024

Animal Pathogens of Concern Empiric Antimicrobials Ref
Human Eikonella
Dog Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Cat Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; alternatively, cefuroxime or doxycycline
Monkey Same as human bite, but must also consider herpes B virus (if macaque) and rabies virus, as well as simian foamy virus, simian vacuolating virus 40, and monkeypox virus
Koala Lonepinella koalarum 1
Pig Myroides odoratimimus 2
Kinkajou Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans 3
Octopus Pseudomonas oryzihabitans 4
Seal Bisgaardia hudsonensis 5
Donkey Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus 6
Ferret Mycobacterium chelonae 7
Mongoose Group A Streptococcus 8
Iguana Serratia marcescens 9
Tasmanian devil Pasteurella multocida 10

Further Reading

  • Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. Clin Micro Rev. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00041-10

References

  1. ^  Holly Angela Sinclair, Paul Chapman, Lida Omaleki, Haakon Bergh, Conny Turni, Patrick Blackall, Lindsey Papacostas, Phillip Braslins, David Sowden, Graeme R. Nimmo. Identification of Lonepinella sp. in Koala Bite Wound Infections, Queensland, Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2019;25(1):153-156. doi:10.3201/eid2501.171359.
  2. ^  Sofia Maraki, Emmanouela Sarchianaki, Sophia Barbagadakis. Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: case report and literature review. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012;16(4):390-392. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.004.
  3. ^  Teena Hadvani, Ankhi Dutta. Hand Cellulitis and Abscess From a Kinkajou Bite. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2020;39(7):e151-e154. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002513.
  4. ^  Birgit Angela Aigner. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Cutaneous Ulceration From Octopus vulgaris Bite. Archives of Dermatology. 2011;147(8):963. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83.
  5. ^  S. Sundeep, V. Cleeve. Isolation of Bisgaardia hudsonensis from a seal bite. Case report and review of the literature on seal finger. Journal of Infection. 2011;63(1):86-88. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.006.
  6. ^  Anders Österlund, Elisabeth Nordlund. Wound Infection Caused by Staphylococcus hyicus subspecies hyicus after a Donkey Bite. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1997;29(1):95-95. doi:10.3109/00365549709008674.
  7. ^  K. P. Iyengar, J. B. Nadkarni, R. Gupta, N. J. Beeching, I. Ullah, W. Y. Loh. Mycobacterium chelonae hand infection following ferret bite. Infection. 2012;41(1):237-241. doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0309-7.
  8. ^  N. K. Tumram, R. V. Bardale, P. G. Dixit, A. Y. Deshmukh. A fatal mongoose bite. Case Reports. 2012;2012(nov16 1):bcr0220125766-bcr0220125766. doi:10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5766.
  9. ^  Kelli Danielle Grim, Christy Doherty, Ted Rosen. Serratia marcescens bullous cellulitis after iguana bites. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2010;62(6):1075-1076. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.009.
  10. ^  P. R. Georghiou, T. F. Mollee, M. H. Tilse. Pasteurella multocida Infection After a Tasmanian Devil Bite. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1992;14(6):1266-1267. doi:10.1093/clinids/14.6.1266.

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