Outbreak investigation

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Steps

1. Prepare for field work

2. Establish the existence of an outbreak

3. Verify the diagnosis

4. Construct a working case definition

5. Find cases systematically and record information

6. Perform descriptive epidemiology

7. Develop hypotheses

8. Evaluate hypotheses epidemiologically

9. As necessary, reconsider, refine, and re-evaluate hypotheses

10. Compare and reconcile with laboratory and/or environmental studies

11. Implement control and prevention measures

12. Initiate or maintain surveillance

13. Communicate findings

Further Reading